emacs/var/backup/!home!chris!org!bibles!webgen.org~

:PROPERTIES:
:ID:       20210801T063911.434147
:ROAM_ALIASES: Genesis
:END:
#+TITLE: Web Bible - Genesis
#+DESCRIPTION: The World English Bible is a Public Domain translation of the Holy Bible into modern English. Includes Apocrypha/Deuterocanon.
#+LICENSE: The World English Bible is in the Public Domain. You may copy it freely. "World English Bible" is a trademark that may only be used to refer to faithful copies of the text of the World English Bible as distributed from http://eBible.org. It is still subject to God's Law concerning His Word, including the Great Commission (Matthew 28:18-20).

* Chapter 1
:PROPERTIES:
:ID:       20211013T112933.158380
:ROAM_ALIASES: "Gen 1"
:END:
** Verse 1
In the beginning, God[fn:1] created the heavens and the earth.
** Verse 2
The earth was formless and empty. Darkness was on the surface of the deep and God’s Spirit was hovering over the surface of the waters.
** Verse 3
God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light.
** Verse 4
God saw the light, and saw that it was good. God divided the light from the darkness.
** Verse 5
God called the light “day”, and the darkness he called “night”. There was evening and there was morning, the first day.
** Verse 6
God said, “Let there be an expanse in the middle of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.”
** Verse 7
God made the expanse, and divided the waters which were under the expanse from the waters which were above the expanse; and it was so.
** Verse 8
God called the expanse “sky”. There was evening and there was morning, a second day.
** Verse 9
God said, “Let the waters under the sky be gathered together to one place, and let the dry land appear;” and it was so.
** Verse 10
God called the dry land “earth”, and the gathering together of the waters he called “seas”. God saw that it was good.
** Verse 11
God said, “Let the earth yield grass, herbs yielding seeds, and fruit trees bearing fruit after their kind, with their seeds in it, on the earth;” and it was so.
** Verse 12
The earth yielded grass, herbs yielding seed after their kind, and trees bearing fruit, with their seeds in it, after their kind; and God saw that it was good.
** Verse 13
There was evening and there was morning, a third day.
** Verse 14
God said, “Let there be lights in the expanse of the sky to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs to mark seasons, days, and years;
** Verse 15
and let them be for lights in the expanse of the sky to give light on the earth;” and it was so.
** Verse 16
God made the two great lights: the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night. He also made the stars.
** Verse 17
God set them in the expanse of the sky to give light to the earth,
** Verse 18
and to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness. God saw that it was good.
** Verse 19
There was evening and there was morning, a fourth day.
** Verse 20
God said, “Let the waters abound with living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth in the open expanse of the sky.”
** Verse 21
God created the large sea creatures and every living creature that moves, with which the waters swarmed, after their kind, and every winged bird after its kind. God saw that it was good.
** Verse 22
God blessed them, saying, “Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let birds multiply on the earth.”
** Verse 23
There was evening and there was morning, a fifth day.
** Verse 24
God said, “Let the earth produce living creatures after their kind, livestock, creeping things, and animals of the earth after their kind;” and it was so.
** Verse 25
God made the animals of the earth after their kind, and the livestock after their kind, and everything that creeps on the ground after its kind. God saw that it was good.
** Verse 26
God said, “Let’s make man in our image, after our likeness. Let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the sky, and over the livestock, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.”
** Verse 27
God created man in his own image. In God’s image he created him; male and female he created them.
** Verse 28
God blessed them. God said to them, “Be fruitful, multiply, fill the earth, and subdue it. Have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the sky, and over every living thing that moves on the earth.”
** Verse 29
God said, “Behold,[fn:2] I have given you every herb yielding seed, which is on the surface of all the earth, and every tree, which bears fruit yielding seed. It will be your food.
** Verse 30
To every animal of the earth, and to every bird of the sky, and to everything that creeps on the earth, in which there is life, I have given every green herb for food;” and it was so.
** Verse 31
God saw everything that he had made, and, behold, it was very good. There was evening and there was morning, a sixth day.
* Chapter 2
** Verse 1
The heavens, the earth, and all their vast array were finished.
** Verse 2
On the seventh day God finished his work which he had done; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had done.
** Verse 3
God blessed the seventh day, and made it holy, because he rested in it from all his work of creation which he had done.
** Verse 4
This is the history of the generations of the heavens and of the earth when they were created, in the day that Yahweh[fn:3] God made the earth and the heavens.
** Verse 5
No plant of the field was yet in the earth, and no herb of the field had yet sprung up; for Yahweh God had not caused it to rain on the earth. There was not a man to till the ground,
** Verse 6
but a mist went up from the earth, and watered the whole surface of the ground.
** Verse 7
Yahweh God formed man from the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.
** Verse 8
Yahweh God planted a garden eastward, in Eden, and there he put the man whom he had formed.
** Verse 9
Out of the ground Yahweh God made every tree to grow that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food, including the tree of life in the middle of the garden and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
** Verse 10
A river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from there it was parted, and became the source of four rivers.
** Verse 11
The name of the first is Pishon: it flows through the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold;
** Verse 12
and the gold of that land is good. Bdellium[fn:4] and onyx stone are also there.
** Verse 13
The name of the second river is Gihon. It is the same river that flows through the whole land of Cush.
** Verse 14
The name of the third river is Hiddekel. This is the one which flows in front of Assyria. The fourth river is the Euphrates.
** Verse 15
Yahweh God took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden to cultivate and keep it.
** Verse 16
Yahweh God commanded the man, saying, “You may freely eat of every tree of the garden;
** Verse 17
but you shall not eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil; for in the day that you eat of it, you will surely die.”
** Verse 18
Yahweh God said, “It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make him a helper comparable to[fn:5] him.”
** Verse 19
Out of the ground Yahweh God formed every animal of the field, and every bird of the sky, and brought them to the man to see what he would call them. Whatever the man called every living creature became its name.
** Verse 20
The man gave names to all livestock, and to the birds of the sky, and to every animal of the field; but for man there was not found a helper comparable to him.
** Verse 21
Yahweh God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep. As the man slept, he took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh in its place.
** Verse 22
Yahweh God made a woman from the rib which he had taken from the man, and brought her to the man.
** Verse 23
The man said, “This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh. She will be called ‘woman,’ because she was taken out of Man.”
** Verse 24
Therefore a man will leave his father and his mother, and will join with his wife, and they will be one flesh.
** Verse 25
The man and his wife were both naked, and they were not ashamed.
* Chapter 3
** Verse 1
Now the serpent was more subtle than any animal of the field which Yahweh God had made. He said to the woman, “Has God really said, ‘You shall not eat of any tree of the garden’?”
** Verse 2
The woman said to the serpent, “We may eat fruit from the trees of the garden,
** Verse 3
but not the fruit of the tree which is in the middle of the garden. God has said, ‘You shall not eat of it. You shall not touch it, lest you die.’”
** Verse 4
The serpent said to the woman, “You won’t really die,
** Verse 5
for God knows that in the day you eat it, your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.”
** Verse 6
When the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took some of its fruit, and ate. Then she gave some to her husband with her, and he ate it, too.
** Verse 7
Their eyes were opened, and they both knew that they were naked. They sewed fig leaves together, and made coverings for themselves.
** Verse 8
They heard Yahweh God’s voice walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of Yahweh God among the trees of the garden.
** Verse 9
Yahweh God called to the man, and said to him, “Where are you?”
** Verse 10
The man said, “I heard your voice in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked; so I hid myself.”
** Verse 11
God said, “Who told you that you were naked? Have you eaten from the tree that I commanded you not to eat from?”
** Verse 12
The man said, “The woman whom you gave to be with me, she gave me fruit from the tree, and I ate it.”
** Verse 13
Yahweh God said to the woman, “What have you done?”
The woman said, “The serpent deceived me, and I ate.”
** Verse 14
Yahweh God said to the serpent,
    “Because you have done this,
        you are cursed above all livestock,
        and above every animal of the field.
    You shall go on your belly
        and you shall eat dust all the days of your life.
** Verse 15
I will put hostility between you and the woman,
        and between your offspring and her offspring.
    He will bruise your head,
        and you will bruise his heel.”
** Verse 16
To the woman he said,
    “I will greatly multiply your pain in childbirth.
        You will bear children in pain.
    Your desire will be for your husband,
        and he will rule over you.”
** Verse 17
To Adam he said,
    “Because you have listened to your wife’s voice,
        and have eaten from the tree,
        about which I commanded you, saying, ‘You shall not eat of it,’
        the ground is cursed for your sake.
    You will eat from it with much labor all the days of your life.
** Verse 18
It will yield thorns and thistles to you;
        and you will eat the herb of the field.
** Verse 19
You will eat bread by the sweat of your face until you return to the ground,
        for you were taken out of it.
    For you are dust,
        and you shall return to dust.”
** Verse 20
The man called his wife Eve because she would be the mother of all the living.
** Verse 21
Yahweh God made garments of animal skins for Adam and for his wife, and clothed them.
** Verse 22
Yahweh God said, “Behold, the man has become like one of us, knowing good and evil. Now, lest he reach out his hand, and also take of the tree of life, and eat, and live forever—”
** Verse 23
Therefore Yahweh God sent him out from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from which he was taken.
** Verse 24
So he drove out the man; and he placed cherubim[fn:6][[id:20210801T063909.428139][*]] at the east of the garden of Eden, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to guard the way to the tree of life.
* Chapter 4
** Verse 1
The man knew[fn:7] Eve his wife. She conceived,[fn:8] and gave birth to Cain, and said, “I have gotten a man with Yahweh’s help.”
** Verse 2
Again she gave birth, to Cain’s brother Abel. Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground.
** Verse 3
As time passed, Cain brought an offering to Yahweh from the fruit of the ground.
** Verse 4
Abel also brought some of the firstborn of his flock and of its fat. Yahweh respected Abel and his offering,
** Verse 5
but he didn’t respect Cain and his offering. Cain was very angry, and the expression on his face fell.
** Verse 6
Yahweh said to Cain, “Why are you angry? Why has the expression of your face fallen?
** Verse 7
If you do well, won’t it be lifted up? If you don’t do well, sin crouches at the door. Its desire is for you, but you are to rule over it.”
** Verse 8
Cain said to Abel, his brother, “Let’s go into the field.” While they were in the field, Cain rose up against Abel, his brother, and killed him.
** Verse 9
Yahweh said to Cain, “Where is Abel, your brother?”
He said, “I don’t know. Am I my brother’s keeper?”
** Verse 10
Yahweh said, “What have you done? The voice of your brother’s blood cries to me from the ground.
** Verse 11
Now you are cursed because of the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand.
** Verse 12
From now on, when you till the ground, it won’t yield its strength to you. You will be a fugitive and a wanderer in the earth.”
** Verse 13
Cain said to Yahweh, “My punishment is greater than I can bear.
** Verse 14
Behold, you have driven me out today from the surface of the ground. I will be hidden from your face, and I will be a fugitive and a wanderer in the earth. Whoever finds me will kill me.”
** Verse 15
Yahweh said to him, “Therefore whoever slays Cain, vengeance will be taken on him sevenfold.” Yahweh appointed a sign for Cain, so that anyone finding him would not strike him.
** Verse 16
Cain left Yahweh’s presence, and lived in the land of Nod, east of Eden.
** Verse 17
Cain knew his wife. She conceived, and gave birth to Enoch. He built a city, and named the city after the name of his son, Enoch.
** Verse 18
Irad was born to Enoch. Irad became the father of Mehujael. Mehujael became the father of Methushael. Methushael became the father of Lamech.
** Verse 19
Lamech took two wives: the name of the first one was Adah, and the name of the second one was Zillah.
** Verse 20
Adah gave birth to Jabal, who was the father of those who dwell in tents and have livestock.
** Verse 21
His brother’s name was Jubal, who was the father of all who handle the harp and pipe.
** Verse 22
Zillah also gave birth to Tubal Cain, the forger of every cutting instrument of bronze and iron. Tubal Cain’s sister was Naamah.
** Verse 23
Lamech said to his wives,
    “Adah and Zillah, hear my voice.
        You wives of Lamech, listen to my speech,
    for I have slain a man for wounding me,
        a young man for bruising me.
** Verse 24
If Cain will be avenged seven times,
        truly Lamech seventy-seven times.”
** Verse 25
Adam knew his wife again. She gave birth to a son, and named him Seth, saying, “for God has given me another child instead of Abel, for Cain killed him.”
** Verse 26
A son was also born to Seth, and he named him Enosh. At that time men began to call on Yahweh’s name.
* Chapter 5
** Verse 1
This is the book of the generations of Adam. In the day that God created man, he made him in God’s likeness.
** Verse 2
He created them male and female, and blessed them. On the day they were created, he named them Adam.[fn:9]
** Verse 3
Adam lived one hundred thirty years, and became the father of a son in his own likeness, after his image, and named him Seth.
** Verse 4
The days of Adam after he became the father of Seth were eight hundred years, and he became the father of other sons and daughters.
** Verse 5
All the days that Adam lived were nine hundred thirty years, then he died.
** Verse 6
Seth lived one hundred five years, then became the father of Enosh.
** Verse 7
Seth lived after he became the father of Enosh eight hundred seven years, and became the father of other sons and daughters.
** Verse 8
All of the days of Seth were nine hundred twelve years, then he died.
** Verse 9
Enosh lived ninety years, and became the father of Kenan.
** Verse 10
Enosh lived after he became the father of Kenan eight hundred fifteen years, and became the father of other sons and daughters.
** Verse 11
All of the days of Enosh were nine hundred five years, then he died.
** Verse 12
Kenan lived seventy years, then became the father of Mahalalel.
** Verse 13
Kenan lived after he became the father of Mahalalel eight hundred forty years, and became the father of other sons and daughters
** Verse 14
and all of the days of Kenan were nine hundred ten years, then he died.
** Verse 15
Mahalalel lived sixty-five years, then became the father of Jared.
** Verse 16
Mahalalel lived after he became the father of Jared eight hundred thirty years, and became the father of other sons and daughters.
** Verse 17
All of the days of Mahalalel were eight hundred ninety-five years, then he died.
** Verse 18
Jared lived one hundred sixty-two years, then became the father of Enoch.
** Verse 19
Jared lived after he became the father of Enoch eight hundred years, and became the father of other sons and daughters.
** Verse 20
All of the days of Jared were nine hundred sixty-two years, then he died.
** Verse 21
Enoch lived sixty-five years, then became the father of Methuselah.
** Verse 22
After Methuselah’s birth, Enoch walked with God for three hundred years, and became the father of more sons and daughters.
** Verse 23
All the days of Enoch were three hundred sixty-five years.
** Verse 24
Enoch walked with God, and he was not found, for God took him.
** Verse 25
Methuselah lived one hundred eighty-seven years, then became the father of Lamech.
** Verse 26
Methuselah lived after he became the father of Lamech seven hundred eighty-two years, and became the father of other sons and daughters.
** Verse 27
All the days of Methuselah were nine hundred sixty-nine years, then he died.
** Verse 28
Lamech lived one hundred eighty-two years, then became the father of a son.
** Verse 29
He named him Noah, saying, “This one will comfort us in our work and in the toil of our hands, caused by the ground which Yahweh has cursed.”
** Verse 30
Lamech lived after he became the father of Noah five hundred ninety-five years, and became the father of other sons and daughters.
** Verse 31
All the days of Lamech were seven hundred seventy-seven years, then he died.
** Verse 32
Noah was five hundred years old, then Noah became the father of Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
* Chapter 6
** Verse 1
When men began to multiply on the surface of the ground, and daughters were born to them,
** Verse 2
God’s sons saw that men’s daughters were beautiful, and they took any that they wanted for themselves as wives.
** Verse 3
Yahweh said, “My Spirit will not strive with man forever, because he also is flesh; so his days will be one hundred twenty years.”
** Verse 4
The Nephilim[fn:10] were in the earth in those days, and also after that, when God’s sons came in to men’s daughters and had children with them. Those were the mighty men who were of old, men of renown.
** Verse 5
Yahweh saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of man’s heart was continually only evil.
** Verse 6
Yahweh was sorry that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him in his heart.
** Verse 7
Yahweh said, “I will destroy man whom I have created from the surface of the ground—man, along with animals, creeping things, and birds of the sky—for I am sorry that I have made them.”
** Verse 8
But Noah found favor in Yahweh’s eyes.
** Verse 9
This is the history of the generations of Noah: Noah was a righteous man, blameless among the people of his time. Noah walked with God.
** Verse 10
Noah became the father of three sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
** Verse 11
The earth was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence.
** Verse 12
God saw the earth, and saw that it was corrupt, for all flesh had corrupted their way on the earth.
** Verse 13
God said to Noah, “I will bring an end to all flesh, for the earth is filled with violence through them. Behold, I will destroy them and the earth.
** Verse 14
Make a ship of gopher wood. You shall make rooms in the ship, and shall seal it inside and outside with pitch.
** Verse 15
This is how you shall make it. The length of the ship shall be three hundred cubits,[fn:11] its width fifty cubits, and its height thirty cubits.
** Verse 16
You shall make a roof in the ship, and you shall finish it to a cubit upward. You shall set the door of the ship in its side. You shall make it with lower, second, and third levels.
** Verse 17
I, even I[[id:20210801T064905.157672][*]], will bring the flood of waters on this earth, to destroy all flesh having the breath of life from under the sky. Everything that is in the earth will die.
** Verse 18
But I will establish my covenant with you. You shall come into the ship, you, your sons, your wife, and your sons’ wives with you.
** Verse 19
Of every living thing of all flesh, you shall bring two of every sort into the ship, to keep them alive with you. They shall be male and female.
** Verse 20
Of the birds after their kind, of the livestock after their kind, of every creeping thing of the ground after its kind, two of every sort will come to you, to keep them alive.
** Verse 21
Take with you some of all food that is eaten, and gather it to yourself; and it will be for food for you, and for them.”
** Verse 22
Thus Noah did. He did all that God commanded him.
* Chapter 7
** Verse 1
Yahweh said to Noah, “Come with all of your household into the ship, for I have seen your righteousness before me in this generation.
** Verse 2
You shall take seven pairs of every clean animal with you, the male and his female. Of the animals that are not clean, take two, the male and his female.
** Verse 3
Also of the birds of the sky, seven and seven, male and female, to keep seed alive on the surface of all the earth.
** Verse 4
In seven days, I will cause it to rain on the earth for forty days and forty nights. I will destroy every living thing that I have made from the surface of the ground.”
** Verse 5
Noah did everything that Yahweh commanded him.
** Verse 6
Noah was six hundred years old when the flood of waters came on the earth.
** Verse 7
Noah went into the ship with his sons, his wife, and his sons’ wives, because of the floodwaters.
** Verse 8
Clean animals, unclean animals, birds, and everything that creeps on the ground
** Verse 9
went by pairs to Noah into the ship, male and female, as God commanded Noah.
** Verse 10
After the seven days, the floodwaters came on the earth.
** Verse 11
In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, in the second month, on the seventeenth day of the month, on that day all the fountains of the great deep burst open, and the sky’s windows opened.
** Verse 12
It rained on the earth forty days and forty nights.
** Verse 13
In the same day Noah, and Shem, Ham, and Japheth—the sons of Noah—and Noah’s wife and the three wives of his sons with them, entered into the ship—
** Verse 14
they, and every animal after its kind, all the livestock after their kind, every creeping thing that creeps on the earth after its kind, and every bird after its kind, every bird of every sort.
** Verse 15
Pairs from all flesh with the breath of life in them went into the ship to Noah.
** Verse 16
Those who went in, went in male and female of all flesh, as God commanded him; then Yahweh shut him in.
** Verse 17
The flood was forty days on the earth. The waters increased, and lifted up the ship, and it was lifted up above the earth.
** Verse 18
The waters rose, and increased greatly on the earth; and the ship floated on the surface of the waters.
** Verse 19
The waters rose very high on the earth. All the high mountains that were under the whole sky were covered.
** Verse 20
The waters rose fifteen cubits[fn:11] higher, and the mountains were covered.
** Verse 21
All flesh died that moved on the earth, including birds, livestock, animals, every creeping thing that creeps on the earth, and every man.
** Verse 22
All on the dry land, in whose nostrils was the breath of the spirit of life, died.
** Verse 23
Every living thing was destroyed that was on the surface of the ground, including man, livestock, creeping things, and birds of the sky. They were destroyed from the earth. Only Noah was left, and those who were with him in the ship.
** Verse 24
The waters flooded the earth one hundred fifty days.
* Chapter 8
** Verse 1
God remembered Noah, all the animals, and all the livestock that were with him in the ship; and God made a wind to pass over the earth. The waters subsided.
** Verse 2
The deep’s fountains and the sky’s windows were also stopped, and the rain from the sky was restrained.
** Verse 3
The waters continually receded from the earth. After the end of one hundred fifty days the waters receded.
** Verse 4
The ship rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, on Ararat’s mountains.
** Verse 5
The waters receded continually until the tenth month. In the tenth month, on the first day of the month, the tops of the mountains were visible.
** Verse 6
At the end of forty days, Noah opened the window of the ship which he had made,
** Verse 7
and he sent out a raven. It went back and forth, until the waters were dried up from the earth.
** Verse 8
He himself sent out a dove to see if the waters were abated from the surface of the ground,
** Verse 9
but the dove found no place to rest her foot, and she returned into the ship to him, for the waters were on the surface of the whole earth. He put out his hand, and took her, and brought her to him into the ship.
** Verse 10
He waited yet another seven days; and again he sent the dove out of the ship.
** Verse 11
The dove came back to him at evening and, behold, in her mouth was a freshly plucked olive leaf. So Noah knew that the waters were abated from the earth.
** Verse 12
He waited yet another seven days, and sent out the dove; and she didn’t return to him any more.
** Verse 13
In the six hundred first year, in the first month, the first day of the month, the waters were dried up from the earth. Noah removed the covering of the ship, and looked. He saw that the surface of the ground was dry.
** Verse 14
In the second month, on the twenty-seventh day of the month, the earth was dry.
** Verse 15
God spoke to Noah, saying,
** Verse 16
“Go out of the ship, you, your wife, your sons, and your sons’ wives with you.
** Verse 17
Bring out with you every living thing that is with you of all flesh, including birds, livestock, and every creeping thing that creeps on the earth, that they may breed abundantly in the earth, and be fruitful, and multiply on the earth.”
** Verse 18
Noah went out, with his sons, his wife, and his sons’ wives with him.
** Verse 19
Every animal, every creeping thing, and every bird, whatever moves on the earth, after their families, went out of the ship.
** Verse 20
Noah built an altar to Yahweh, and took of every clean animal, and of every clean bird, and offered burnt offerings on the altar.
** Verse 21
Yahweh smelled the pleasant aroma. Yahweh said in his heart, “I will not again curse the ground any more for man’s sake because the imagination of man’s heart is evil from his youth. I will never again strike every living thing, as I have done.
** Verse 22
While the earth remains, seed time and harvest, and cold and heat, and summer and winter, and day and night will not cease.”
* Chapter 9
** Verse 1
God blessed Noah and his sons, and said to them, “Be fruitful, multiply, and replenish the earth.
** Verse 2
The fear of you and the dread of you will be on every animal of the earth, and on every bird of the sky. Everything that moves along the ground, and all the fish of the sea, are delivered into your hand.
** Verse 3
Every moving thing that lives will be food for you. As I gave you the green herb, I have given everything to you.
** Verse 4
But flesh with its life, that is, its blood, you shall not eat.
** Verse 5
I will surely require accounting for your life’s blood. At the hand of every animal I will require it. At the hand of man, even at the hand of every man’s brother, I will require the life of man.
** Verse 6
Whoever sheds man’s blood, his blood will be shed by man, for God made man in his own image.
** Verse 7
Be fruitful and multiply. Increase abundantly in the earth, and multiply in it.”
** Verse 8
God spoke to Noah and to his sons with him, saying,
** Verse 9
“As for me, behold, I establish my covenant with you, and with your offspring after you,
** Verse 10
and with every living creature that is with you: the birds, the livestock, and every animal of the earth with you, of all that go out of the ship, even every animal of the earth.
** Verse 11
I will establish my covenant with you: All flesh will not be cut off any more by the waters of the flood. There will never again be a flood to destroy the earth.”
** Verse 12
God said, “This is the token of the covenant which I make between me and you and every living creature that is with you, for perpetual generations:
** Verse 13
I set my rainbow in the cloud, and it will be a sign of a covenant between me and the earth.
** Verse 14
When I bring a cloud over the earth, that the rainbow will be seen in the cloud,
** Verse 15
I will remember my covenant, which is between me and you and every living creature of all flesh, and the waters will no more become a flood to destroy all flesh.
** Verse 16
The rainbow will be in the cloud. I will look at it, that I may remember the everlasting covenant between God and every living creature of all flesh that is on the earth.”
** Verse 17
God said to Noah, “This is the token of the covenant which I have established between me and all flesh that is on the earth.”
** Verse 18
The sons of Noah who went out from the ship were Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Ham is the father of Canaan.
** Verse 19
These three were the sons of Noah, and from these the whole earth was populated.
** Verse 20
Noah began to be a farmer, and planted a vineyard.
** Verse 21
He drank of the wine and got drunk. He was uncovered within his tent.
** Verse 22
Ham, the father of Canaan, saw the nakedness of his father, and told his two brothers outside.
** Verse 23
Shem and Japheth took a garment, and laid it on both their shoulders, went in backwards, and covered the nakedness of their father. Their faces were backwards, and they didn’t see their father’s nakedness.
** Verse 24
Noah awoke from his wine, and knew what his youngest son had done to him.
** Verse 25
He said,
    “Canaan is cursed.
        He will be a servant of servants to his brothers.”
** Verse 26
He said,
    “Blessed be Yahweh, the God of Shem.
        Let Canaan be his servant.
** Verse 27
May God enlarge Japheth.
        Let him dwell in the tents of Shem.
        Let Canaan be his servant.”
** Verse 28
Noah lived three hundred fifty years after the flood.
** Verse 29
All the days of Noah were nine hundred fifty years, and then he died.
* Chapter 10
** Verse 1
Now this is the history of the generations of the sons of Noah and of Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Sons were born to them after the flood.
** Verse 2
The sons of Japheth were: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.
** Verse 3
The sons of Gomer were: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah.
** Verse 4
The sons of Javan were: Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.
** Verse 5
Of these were the islands of the nations divided in their lands, everyone after his language, after their families, in their nations.
** Verse 6
The sons of Ham were: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.
** Verse 7
The sons of Cush were: Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabteca. The sons of Raamah were: Sheba and Dedan.
** Verse 8
Cush became the father of Nimrod. He began to be a mighty one in the earth.
** Verse 9
He was a mighty hunter before Yahweh. Therefore it is said, “like Nimrod, a mighty hunter before Yahweh”.
** Verse 10
The beginning of his kingdom was Babel, Erech, Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.
** Verse 11
Out of that land he went into Assyria, and built Nineveh, Rehoboth Ir, Calah,
** Verse 12
and Resen between Nineveh and the great city Calah.
** Verse 13
Mizraim became the father of Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim,
** Verse 14
Pathrusim, Casluhim (which the Philistines descended from), and Caphtorim.
** Verse 15
Canaan became the father of Sidon (his firstborn), Heth,
** Verse 16
the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites,
** Verse 17
the Hivites, the Arkites, the Sinites,
** Verse 18
the Arvadites, the Zemarites, and the Hamathites. Afterward the families of the Canaanites were spread abroad.
** Verse 19
The border of the Canaanites was from Sidon—as you go toward Gerar—to Gaza—as you go toward Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim—to Lasha.
** Verse 20
These are the sons of Ham, after their families, according to their languages, in their lands and their nations.
** Verse 21
Children were also born to Shem (the elder brother of Japheth), the father of all the children of Eber.
** Verse 22
The sons of Shem were: Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram.
** Verse 23
The sons of Aram were: Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash.
** Verse 24
Arpachshad became the father of Shelah. Shelah became the father of Eber.
** Verse 25
To Eber were born two sons. The name of the one was Peleg, for in his days the earth was divided. His brother’s name was Joktan.
** Verse 26
Joktan became the father of Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah,
** Verse 27
Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah,
** Verse 28
Obal, Abimael, Sheba,
** Verse 29
Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were the sons of Joktan.
** Verse 30
Their dwelling extended from Mesha, as you go toward Sephar, the mountain of the east.
** Verse 31
These are the sons of Shem, by their families, according to their languages, lands, and nations.
** Verse 32
These are the families of the sons of Noah, by their generations, according to their nations. The nations divided from these in the earth after the flood.
* Chapter 11
** Verse 1
The whole earth was of one language and of one speech.
** Verse 2
As they traveled east,[fn:12] they found a plain in the land of Shinar, and they lived there.
** Verse 3
They said to one another, “Come, let’s make bricks, and burn them thoroughly.” They had brick for stone, and they used tar for mortar.
** Verse 4
They said, “Come, let’s build ourselves a city, and a tower whose top reaches to the sky, and let’s make a name for ourselves, lest we be scattered abroad on the surface of the whole earth.”
** Verse 5
Yahweh came down to see the city and the tower, which the children of men built.
** Verse 6
Yahweh said, “Behold, they are one people, and they all have one language, and this is what they begin to do. Now nothing will be withheld from them, which they intend to do.
** Verse 7
Come, let’s go down, and there confuse their language, that they may not understand one another’s speech.”
** Verse 8
So Yahweh scattered them abroad from there on the surface of all the earth. They stopped building the city.
** Verse 9
Therefore its name was called Babel, because there Yahweh confused the language of all the earth. From there, Yahweh scattered them abroad on the surface of all the earth.
** Verse 10
This is the history of the generations of Shem: Shem was one hundred years old when he became the father of Arpachshad two years after the flood.
** Verse 11
Shem lived five hundred years after he became the father of Arpachshad, and became the father of more sons and daughters.
** Verse 12
Arpachshad lived thirty-five years and became the father of Shelah.
** Verse 13
Arpachshad lived four hundred three years after he became the father of Shelah, and became the father of more sons and daughters.
** Verse 14
Shelah lived thirty years, and became the father of Eber.
** Verse 15
Shelah lived four hundred three years after he became the father of Eber, and became the father of more sons and daughters.
** Verse 16
Eber lived thirty-four years, and became the father of Peleg.
** Verse 17
Eber lived four hundred thirty years after he became the father of Peleg, and became the father of more sons and daughters.
** Verse 18
Peleg lived thirty years, and became the father of Reu.
** Verse 19
Peleg lived two hundred nine years after he became the father of Reu, and became the father of more sons and daughters.
** Verse 20
Reu lived thirty-two years, and became the father of Serug.
** Verse 21
Reu lived two hundred seven years after he became the father of Serug, and became the father of more sons and daughters.
** Verse 22
Serug lived thirty years, and became the father of Nahor.
** Verse 23
Serug lived two hundred years after he became the father of Nahor, and became the father of more sons and daughters.
** Verse 24
Nahor lived twenty-nine years, and became the father of Terah.
** Verse 25
Nahor lived one hundred nineteen years after he became the father of Terah, and became the father of more sons and daughters.
** Verse 26
Terah lived seventy years, and became the father of Abram, Nahor, and Haran.
** Verse 27
Now this is the history of the generations of Terah. Terah became the father of Abram, Nahor, and Haran. Haran became the father of Lot.
** Verse 28
Haran died in the land of his birth, in Ur of the Chaldees, while his father Terah was still alive.
** Verse 29
Abram and Nahor married wives. The name of Abram’s wife was Sarai, and the name of Nahor’s wife was Milcah, the daughter of Haran, who was also the father of Iscah.
** Verse 30
Sarai was barren. She had no child.
** Verse 31
Terah took Abram his son, Lot the son of Haran, his son’s son, and Sarai his daughter-in-law, his son Abram’s wife. They went from Ur of the Chaldees, to go into the land of Canaan. They came to Haran and lived there.
** Verse 32
The days of Terah were two hundred five years. Terah died in Haran.
* Chapter 12
** Verse 1
Now Yahweh said to Abram, “Leave your country, and your relatives, and your father’s house, and go to the land that I will show you.
** Verse 2
I will make of you a great nation. I will bless you and make your name great. You will be a blessing.
** Verse 3
I will bless those who bless you, and I will curse him who treats you with contempt. All the families of the earth will be blessed through you.”
** Verse 4
So Abram went, as Yahweh had told him. Lot went with him. Abram was seventy-five years old when he departed from Haran.
** Verse 5
Abram took Sarai his wife, Lot his brother’s son, all their possessions that they had gathered, and the people whom they had acquired in Haran, and they went to go into the land of Canaan. They entered into the land of Canaan.
** Verse 6
Abram passed through the land to the place of Shechem, to the oak of Moreh. At that time, Canaanites were in the land.
** Verse 7
Yahweh appeared to Abram and said, “I will give this land to your offspring.”[fn:13]
He built an altar there to Yahweh, who had appeared to him.
** Verse 8
He left from there to go to the mountain on the east of Bethel and pitched his tent, having Bethel on the west, and Ai on the east. There he built an altar to Yahweh and called on Yahweh’s name.
** Verse 9
Abram traveled, still going on toward the South.
** Verse 10
There was a famine in the land. Abram went down into Egypt to live as a foreigner there, for the famine was severe in the land.
** Verse 11
When he had come near to enter Egypt, he said to Sarai his wife, “See now, I know that you are a beautiful woman to look at.
** Verse 12
It will happen that when the Egyptians see you, they will say, ‘This is his wife.’ They will kill me, but they will save you alive.
** Verse 13
Please say that you are my sister, that it may be well with me for your sake, and that my soul may live because of you.”
** Verse 14
When Abram had come into Egypt, Egyptians saw that the woman was very beautiful.
** Verse 15
The princes of Pharaoh saw her, and praised her to Pharaoh; and the woman was taken into Pharaoh’s house.
** Verse 16
He dealt well with Abram for her sake. He had sheep, cattle, male donkeys, male servants, female servants, female donkeys, and camels.
** Verse 17
Yahweh afflicted Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai, Abram’s wife.
** Verse 18
Pharaoh called Abram and said, “What is this that you have done to me? Why didn’t you tell me that she was your wife?
** Verse 19
Why did you say, ‘She is my sister,’ so that I took her to be my wife? Now therefore, see your wife, take her, and go your way.”
** Verse 20
Pharaoh commanded men concerning him, and they escorted him away with his wife and all that he had.
* Chapter 13
** Verse 1
Abram went up out of Egypt—he, his wife, all that he had, and Lot with him—into the South.
** Verse 2
Abram was very rich in livestock, in silver, and in gold.
** Verse 3
He went on his journeys from the South as far as Bethel, to the place where his tent had been at the beginning, between Bethel and Ai,
** Verse 4
to the place of the altar, which he had made there at the first. There Abram called on Yahweh’s name.
** Verse 5
Lot also, who went with Abram, had flocks, herds, and tents.
** Verse 6
The land was not able to bear them, that they might live together; for their possessions were so great that they couldn’t live together.
** Verse 7
There was strife between the herdsmen of Abram’s livestock and the herdsmen of Lot’s livestock. The Canaanites and the Perizzites lived in the land at that time.
** Verse 8
Abram said to Lot, “Please, let there be no strife between you and me, and between your herdsmen and my herdsmen; for we are relatives.
** Verse 9
Isn’t the whole land before you? Please separate yourself from me. If you go to the left hand, then I will go to the right. Or if you go to the right hand, then I will go to the left.”
** Verse 10
Lot lifted up his eyes, and saw all the plain of the Jordan, that it was well-watered everywhere, before Yahweh destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah, like the garden of Yahweh, like the land of Egypt, as you go to Zoar.
** Verse 11
So Lot chose the Plain of the Jordan for himself. Lot traveled east, and they separated themselves from one other.
** Verse 12
Abram lived in the land of Canaan, and Lot lived in the cities of the plain, and moved his tent as far as Sodom.
** Verse 13
Now the men of Sodom were exceedingly wicked and sinners against Yahweh.
** Verse 14
Yahweh said to Abram, after Lot was separated from him, “Now, lift up your eyes, and look from the place where you are, northward and southward and eastward and westward,
** Verse 15
for I will give all the land which you see to you and to your offspring forever.
** Verse 16
I will make your offspring as the dust of the earth, so that if a man can count the dust of the earth, then your offspring may also be counted.
** Verse 17
Arise, walk through the land in its length and in its width; for I will give it to you.”
** Verse 18
Abram moved his tent, and came and lived by the oaks of Mamre, which are in Hebron, and built an altar there to Yahweh.
* Chapter 14
** Verse 1
In the days of Amraphel, king of Shinar; Arioch, king of Ellasar; Chedorlaomer, king of Elam; and Tidal, king of Goiim,
** Verse 2
they made war with Bera, king of Sodom; Birsha, king of Gomorrah; Shinab, king of Admah; Shemeber, king of Zeboiim; and the king of Bela (also called Zoar).
** Verse 3
All these joined together in the valley of Siddim (also called the Salt Sea).
** Verse 4
They served Chedorlaomer for twelve years, and in the thirteenth year they rebelled.
** Verse 5
In the fourteenth year Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him came and struck the Rephaim in Ashteroth Karnaim, the Zuzim in Ham, the Emim in Shaveh Kiriathaim,
** Verse 6
and the Horites in their Mount Seir, to El Paran, which is by the wilderness.
** Verse 7
They returned, and came to En Mishpat (also called Kadesh), and struck all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites, that lived in Hazazon Tamar.
** Verse 8
The king of Sodom, and the king of Gomorrah, the king of Admah, the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (also called Zoar) went out; and they set the battle in array against them in the valley of Siddim
** Verse 9
against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of Goiim, Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings against the five.
** Verse 10
Now the valley of Siddim was full of tar pits; and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, and some fell there. Those who remained fled to the hills.
** Verse 11
They took all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah, and all their food, and went their way.
** Verse 12
They took Lot, Abram’s brother’s son, who lived in Sodom, and his goods, and departed.
** Verse 13
One who had escaped came and told Abram, the Hebrew. At that time, he lived by the oaks of Mamre, the Amorite, brother of Eshcol and brother of Aner. They were allies of Abram.
** Verse 14
When Abram heard that his relative was taken captive, he led out his three hundred eighteen trained men, born in his house, and pursued as far as Dan.
** Verse 15
He divided himself against them by night, he and his servants, and struck them, and pursued them to Hobah, which is on the left hand of Damascus.
** Verse 16
He brought back all the goods, and also brought back his relative Lot and his goods, and the women also, and the other people.
** Verse 17
The king of Sodom went out to meet him after his return from the slaughter of Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him, at the valley of Shaveh (that is, the King’s Valley).
** Verse 18
Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine. He was priest of God Most High.
** Verse 19
He blessed him, and said, “Blessed be Abram of God Most High, possessor of heaven and earth.
** Verse 20
Blessed be God Most High, who has delivered your enemies into your hand.”
Abram gave him a tenth of all.
** Verse 21
The king of Sodom said to Abram, “Give me the people, and take the goods for yourself.”
** Verse 22
Abram said to the king of Sodom, “I have lifted up my hand to Yahweh, God Most High, possessor of heaven and earth,
** Verse 23
that I will not take a thread nor a sandal strap nor anything that is yours, lest you should say, ‘I have made Abram rich.’
** Verse 24
I will accept nothing from you except that which the young men have eaten, and the portion of the men who went with me: Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre. Let them take their portion.”
* Chapter 15
** Verse 1
After these things Yahweh’s word came to Abram in a vision, saying, “Don’t be afraid, Abram. I am your shield, your exceedingly great reward.”
** Verse 2
Abram said, “Lord[fn:14] Yahweh, what will you give me, since I go childless, and he who will inherit my estate is Eliezer of Damascus?”
** Verse 3
Abram said, “Behold, you have given no children to me: and, behold, one born in my house is my heir.”
** Verse 4
Behold, Yahweh’s word came to him, saying, “This man will not be your heir, but he who will come out of your own body will be your heir.”
** Verse 5
Yahweh brought him outside, and said, “Look now toward the sky, and count the stars, if you are able to count them.” He said to Abram, “So your offspring will be.”
** Verse 6
He believed in Yahweh, who credited it to him for righteousness.
** Verse 7
He said to Abram, “I am Yahweh who brought you out of Ur of the Chaldees, to give you this land to inherit it.”
** Verse 8
He said, “Lord Yahweh, how will I know that I will inherit it?”
** Verse 9
He said to him, “Bring me a heifer three years old, a female goat three years old, a ram three years old, a turtledove, and a young pigeon.”
** Verse 10
He brought him all these, and divided them in the middle, and laid each half opposite the other; but he didn’t divide the birds.
** Verse 11
The birds of prey came down on the carcasses, and Abram drove them away.
** Verse 12
When the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell on Abram. Now terror and great darkness fell on him.
** Verse 13
He said to Abram, “Know for sure that your offspring will live as foreigners in a land that is not theirs, and will serve them. They will afflict them four hundred years.
** Verse 14
I will also judge that nation, whom they will serve. Afterward they will come out with great wealth;
** Verse 15
but you will go to your fathers in peace. You will be buried at a good old age.
** Verse 16
In the fourth generation they will come here again, for the iniquity of the Amorite is not yet full.”
** Verse 17
It came to pass that, when the sun went down, and it was dark, behold, a smoking furnace and a flaming torch passed between these pieces.
** Verse 18
In that day Yahweh made a covenant with Abram, saying, “I have given this land to your offspring, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the river Euphrates:
** Verse 19
the land of the Kenites, the Kenizzites, the Kadmonites,
** Verse 20
the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Rephaim,
** Verse 21
the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Girgashites, and the Jebusites.”
* Chapter 16
** Verse 1
Now Sarai, Abram’s wife, bore him no children. She had a servant, an Egyptian, whose name was Hagar.
** Verse 2
Sarai said to Abram, “See now, Yahweh has restrained me from bearing. Please go in to my servant. It may be that I will obtain children by her.” Abram listened to the voice of Sarai.
** Verse 3
Sarai, Abram’s wife, took Hagar the Egyptian, her servant, after Abram had lived ten years in the land of Canaan, and gave her to Abram her husband to be his wife.
** Verse 4
He went in to Hagar, and she conceived. When she saw that she had conceived, her mistress was despised in her eyes.
** Verse 5
Sarai said to Abram, “This wrong is your fault. I gave my servant into your bosom, and when she saw that she had conceived, she despised me. May Yahweh judge between me and you.”
** Verse 6
But Abram said to Sarai, “Behold, your maid is in your hand. Do to her whatever is good in your eyes.” Sarai dealt harshly with her, and she fled from her face.
** Verse 7
Yahweh’s angel found her by a fountain of water in the wilderness, by the fountain on the way to Shur.
** Verse 8
He said, “Hagar, Sarai’s servant, where did you come from? Where are you going?”
She said, “I am fleeing from the face of my mistress Sarai.”
** Verse 9
Yahweh’s angel said to her, “Return to your mistress, and submit yourself under her hands.”
** Verse 10
Yahweh’s angel said to her, “I will greatly multiply your offspring, that they will not be counted for multitude.”
** Verse 11
Yahweh’s angel said to her, “Behold, you are with child, and will bear a son. You shall call his name Ishmael, because Yahweh has heard your affliction.
** Verse 12
He will be like a wild donkey among men. His hand will be against every man, and every man’s hand against him. He will live opposed to all of his brothers.”
** Verse 13
She called the name of Yahweh who spoke to her, “You are a God who sees,” for she said, “Have I even stayed alive after seeing him?”
** Verse 14
Therefore the well was called Beer Lahai Roi.<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.16.14" osisID="Gen.16.14!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.16.14">16:14
</reference>Beer Lahai Roi means “well of the one who lives and sees me”.</note> Behold, it is between Kadesh and Bered.
** Verse 15
Hagar bore a son for Abram. Abram called the name of his son, whom Hagar bore, Ishmael.
** Verse 16
Abram was eighty-six years old when Hagar bore Ishmael to Abram.
* Chapter 17
** Verse 1
When Abram was ninety-nine years old, Yahweh appeared to Abram and said to him, “I am God Almighty. Walk before me and be blameless.
** Verse 2
I will make my covenant between me and you, and will multiply you exceedingly.”
** Verse 3
Abram fell on his face. God talked with him, saying,
** Verse 4
“As for me, behold, my covenant is with you. You will be the father of a multitude of nations.
** Verse 5
Your name will no more be called Abram, but your name will be Abraham; for I have made you the father of a multitude of nations.
** Verse 6
I will make you exceedingly fruitful, and I will make nations of you. Kings will come out of you.
** Verse 7
I will establish my covenant between me and you and your offspring after you throughout their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God to you and to your offspring after you.
** Verse 8
I will give to you, and to your offspring after you, the land where you are traveling, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession. I will be their God.”
** Verse 9
God said to Abraham, “As for you, you shall keep my covenant, you and your offspring after you throughout their generations.
** Verse 10
This is my covenant, which you shall keep, between me and you and your offspring after you. Every male among you shall be circumcised.
** Verse 11
You shall be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskin. It will be a token of the covenant between me and you.
** Verse 12
He who is eight days old shall be circumcised among you, every male throughout your generations, he who is born in the house, or bought with money from any foreigner who is not of your offspring.
** Verse 13
He who is born in your house, and he who is bought with your money, must be circumcised. My covenant shall be in your flesh for an everlasting covenant.
** Verse 14
The uncircumcised male who is not circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin, that soul shall be cut off from his people. He has broken my covenant.”
** Verse 15
God said to Abraham, “As for Sarai your wife, you shall not call her name Sarai, but her name shall be Sarah.
** Verse 16
I will bless her, and moreover I will give you a son by her. Yes, I will bless her, and she will be a mother of nations. Kings of peoples will come from her.”
** Verse 17
Then Abraham fell on his face, and laughed, and said in his heart, “Will a child be born to him who is one hundred years old? Will Sarah, who is ninety years old, give birth?”
** Verse 18
Abraham said to God, “Oh that Ishmael might live before you!”
** Verse 19
God said, “No, but Sarah, your wife, will bear you a son. You shall call his name Isaac.<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.17.19" osisID="Gen.17.19!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.17.19">17:19
</reference>Isaac means “he laughs”.</note> I will establish my covenant with him for an everlasting covenant for his offspring after him.
** Verse 20
As for Ishmael, I have heard you. Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly. He will become the father of twelve princes, and I will make him a great nation.
** Verse 21
But I will establish my covenant with Isaac, whom Sarah will bear to you at this set time next year.”
** Verse 22
When he finished talking with him, God went up from Abraham.
** Verse 23
Abraham took Ishmael his son, all who were born in his house, and all who were bought with his money: every male among the men of Abraham’s house, and circumcised the flesh of their foreskin in the same day, as God had said to him.
** Verse 24
Abraham was ninety-nine years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.
** Verse 25
Ishmael, his son, was thirteen years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.
** Verse 26
In the same day both Abraham and Ishmael, his son, were circumcised.
** Verse 27
All the men of his house, those born in the house, and those bought with money from a foreigner, were circumcised with him.
* Chapter 18
** Verse 1
Yahweh appeared to him by the oaks of Mamre, as he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day.
** Verse 2
He lifted up his eyes and looked, and saw that three men stood near him. When he saw them, he ran to meet them from the tent door, and bowed himself to the earth,
** Verse 3
and said, “My lord, if now I have found favor in your sight, please don’t go away from your servant.
** Verse 4
Now let a little water be fetched, wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree.
** Verse 5
I will get a piece of bread so you can refresh your heart. After that you may go your way, now that you have come to your servant.”
They said, “Very well, do as you have said.”
** Verse 6
Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah, and said, “Quickly prepare three seahs<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.18.6" osisID="Gen.18.6!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.18.6">18:6
</reference>1 seah is about 7 liters or 1.9 gallons or 0.8 pecks</note> of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes.”
** Verse 7
Abraham ran to the herd, and fetched a tender and good calf, and gave it to the servant. He hurried to dress it.
** Verse 8
He took butter, milk, and the calf which he had dressed, and set it before them. He stood by them under the tree, and they ate.
** Verse 9
They asked him, “Where is Sarah, your wife?”
He said, “There, in the tent.”
** Verse 10
He said, “I will certainly return to you at about this time next year; and behold, Sarah your wife will have a son.”
Sarah heard in the tent door, which was behind him.
** Verse 11
Now Abraham and Sarah were old, well advanced in age. Sarah had passed the age of childbearing.
** Verse 12
Sarah laughed within herself, saying, “After I have grown old will I have pleasure, my lord being old also?”
** Verse 13
Yahweh said to Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh, saying, ‘Will I really bear a child when I am old?’
** Verse 14
Is anything too hard for Yahweh? At the set time I will return to you, when the season comes around, and Sarah will have a son.”
** Verse 15
Then Sarah denied it, saying, “I didn’t laugh,” for she was afraid.
He said, “No, but you did laugh.”
** Verse 16
The men rose up from there, and looked toward Sodom. Abraham went with them to see them on their way.
** Verse 17
Yahweh said, “Will I hide from Abraham what I do,
** Verse 18
since Abraham will surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth will be blessed in him?
** Verse 19
For I have known him, to the end that he may command his children and his household after him, that they may keep the way of Yahweh, to do righteousness and justice; to the end that Yahweh may bring on Abraham that which he has spoken of him.”
** Verse 20
Yahweh said, “Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous,
** Verse 21
I will go down now, and see whether their deeds are as bad as the reports which have come to me. If not, I will know.”
** Verse 22
The men turned from there, and went toward Sodom, but Abraham stood yet before Yahweh.
** Verse 23
Abraham came near, and said, “Will you consume the righteous with the wicked?
** Verse 24
What if there are fifty righteous within the city? Will you consume and not spare the place for the fifty righteous who are in it?
** Verse 25
May it be far from you to do things like that, to kill the righteous with the wicked, so that the righteous should be like the wicked. May that be far from you. Shouldn’t the Judge of all the earth do right?”
** Verse 26
Yahweh said, “If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will spare the whole place for their sake.”
** Verse 27
Abraham answered, “See now, I have taken it on myself to speak to the Lord, although I am dust and ashes.
** Verse 28
What if there will lack five of the fifty righteous? Will you destroy all the city for lack of five?”
He said, “I will not destroy it if I find forty-five there.”
** Verse 29
He spoke to him yet again, and said, “What if there are forty found there?”
He said, “I will not do it for the forty’s sake.”
** Verse 30
He said, “Oh don’t let the Lord be angry, and I will speak. What if there are thirty found there?”
He said, “I will not do it if I find thirty there.”
** Verse 31
He said, “See now, I have taken it on myself to speak to the Lord. What if there are twenty found there?”
He said, “I will not destroy it for the twenty’s sake.”
** Verse 32
He said, “Oh don’t let the Lord be angry, and I will speak just once more. What if ten are found there?”
He said, “I will not destroy it for the ten’s sake.”
** Verse 33
Yahweh went his way as soon as he had finished communing with Abraham, and Abraham returned to his place.
* Chapter 19
** Verse 1
The two angels came to Sodom at evening. Lot sat in the gate of Sodom. Lot saw them, and rose up to meet them. He bowed himself with his face to the earth,
** Verse 2
and he said, “See now, my lords, please come into your servant’s house, stay all night, wash your feet, and you can rise up early, and go on your way.”
They said, “No, but we will stay in the street all night.”
** Verse 3
He urged them greatly, and they came in with him, and entered into his house. He made them a feast, and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.
** Verse 4
But before they lay down, the men of the city, the men of Sodom, surrounded the house, both young and old, all the people from every quarter.
** Verse 5
They called to Lot, and said to him, “Where are the men who came in to you this night? Bring them out to us, that we may have sex with them.”
** Verse 6
Lot went out to them through the door, and shut the door after himself.
** Verse 7
He said, “Please, my brothers, don’t act so wickedly.
** Verse 8
See now, I have two virgin daughters. Please let me bring them out to you, and you may do to them what seems good to you. Only don’t do anything to these men, because they have come under the shadow of my roof.”
** Verse 9
They said, “Stand back!” Then they said, “This one fellow came in to live as a foreigner, and he appoints himself a judge. Now we will deal worse with you than with them!” They pressed hard on the man Lot, and came near to break the door.
** Verse 10
But the men reached out their hand, and brought Lot into the house to them, and shut the door.
** Verse 11
They struck the men who were at the door of the house with blindness, both small and great, so that they wearied themselves to find the door.
** Verse 12
The men said to Lot, “Do you have anybody else here? Sons-in-law, your sons, your daughters, and whomever you have in the city, bring them out of the place:
** Verse 13
for we will destroy this place, because the outcry against them has grown so great before Yahweh that Yahweh has sent us to destroy it.”
** Verse 14
Lot went out, and spoke to his sons-in-law, who were pledged to marry his daughters, and said, “Get up! Get out of this place, for Yahweh will destroy the city!”
But he seemed to his sons-in-law to be joking.
** Verse 15
When the morning came, then the angels hurried Lot, saying, “Get up! Take your wife and your two daughters who are here, lest you be consumed in the iniquity of the city.”
** Verse 16
But he lingered; and the men grabbed his hand, his wife’s hand, and his two daughters’ hands, Yahweh being merciful to him; and they took him out, and set him outside of the city.
** Verse 17
It came to pass, when they had taken them out, that he said, “Escape for your life! Don’t look behind you, and don’t stay anywhere in the plain. Escape to the mountains, lest you be consumed!”
** Verse 18
Lot said to them, “Oh, not so, my lord.
** Verse 19
See now, your servant has found favor in your sight, and you have magnified your loving kindness, which you have shown to me in saving my life. I can’t escape to the mountain, lest evil overtake me, and I die.
** Verse 20
See now, this city is near to flee to, and it is a little one. Oh let me escape there (isn’t it a little one?), and my soul will live.”
** Verse 21
He said to him, “Behold, I have granted your request concerning this thing also, that I will not overthrow the city of which you have spoken.
** Verse 22
Hurry, escape there, for I can’t do anything until you get there.” Therefore the name of the city was called Zoar.<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.19.22" osisID="Gen.19.22!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.19.22">19:22
</reference>Zoar means “little”.</note>
** Verse 23
The sun had risen on the earth when Lot came to Zoar.
** Verse 24
Then Yahweh rained on Sodom and on Gomorrah sulfur and fire from Yahweh out of the sky.
** Verse 25
He overthrew those cities, all the plain, all the inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew on the ground.
** Verse 26
But Lot’s wife looked back from behind him, and she became a pillar of salt.
** Verse 27
Abraham went up early in the morning to the place where he had stood before Yahweh.
** Verse 28
He looked toward Sodom and Gomorrah, and toward all the land of the plain, and saw that the smoke of the land went up as the smoke of a furnace.
** Verse 29
When God destroyed the cities of the plain, God remembered Abraham, and sent Lot out of the middle of the overthrow, when he overthrew the cities in which Lot lived.
** Verse 30
Lot went up out of Zoar, and lived in the mountain, and his two daughters with him; for he was afraid to live in Zoar. He lived in a cave with his two daughters.
** Verse 31
The firstborn said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is not a man in the earth to come in to us in the way of all the earth.
** Verse 32
Come, let’s make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we may preserve our father’s family line.”
** Verse 33
They made their father drink wine that night: and the firstborn went in, and lay with her father. He didn’t know when she lay down, nor when she arose.
** Verse 34
It came to pass on the next day, that the firstborn said to the younger, “Behold, I lay last night with my father. Let’s make him drink wine again tonight. You go in, and lie with him, that we may preserve our father’s family line.”
** Verse 35
They made their father drink wine that night also. The younger went and lay with him. He didn’t know when she lay down, nor when she got up.
** Verse 36
Thus both of Lot’s daughters were with child by their father.
** Verse 37
The firstborn bore a son, and named him Moab. He is the father of the Moabites to this day.
** Verse 38
The younger also bore a son, and called his name Ben Ammi. He is the father of the children of Ammon to this day.
* Chapter 20
** Verse 1
Abraham traveled from there toward the land of the South, and lived between Kadesh and Shur. He lived as a foreigner in Gerar.
** Verse 2
Abraham said about Sarah his wife, “She is my sister.” Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah.
** Verse 3
But God came to Abimelech in a dream of the night, and said to him, “Behold, you are a dead man, because of the woman whom you have taken; for she is a man’s wife.”
** Verse 4
Now Abimelech had not come near her. He said, “Lord, will you kill even a righteous nation?
** Verse 5
Didn’t he tell me, ‘She is my sister’? She, even she herself, said, ‘He is my brother.’ I have done this in the integrity of my heart and the innocence of my hands.”
** Verse 6
God said to him in the dream, “Yes, I know that in the integrity of your heart you have done this, and I also withheld you from sinning against me. Therefore I didn’t allow you to touch her.
** Verse 7
Now therefore, restore the man’s wife. For he is a prophet, and he will pray for you, and you will live. If you don’t restore her, know for sure that you will die, you, and all who are yours.”
** Verse 8
Abimelech rose early in the morning, and called all his servants, and told all these things in their ear. The men were very scared.
** Verse 9
Then Abimelech called Abraham, and said to him, “What have you done to us? How have I sinned against you, that you have brought on me and on my kingdom a great sin? You have done deeds to me that ought not to be done!”
** Verse 10
Abimelech said to Abraham, “What did you see, that you have done this thing?”
** Verse 11
Abraham said, “Because I thought, ‘Surely the fear of God is not in this place. They will kill me for my wife’s sake.’
** Verse 12
Besides, she is indeed my sister, the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother; and she became my wife.
** Verse 13
When God caused me to wander from my father’s house, I said to her, ‘This is your kindness which you shall show to me. Everywhere that we go, say of me, “He is my brother.”’”
** Verse 14
Abimelech took sheep and cattle, male servants and female servants, and gave them to Abraham, and restored Sarah, his wife, to him.
** Verse 15
Abimelech said, “Behold, my land is before you. Dwell where it pleases you.”
** Verse 16
To Sarah he said, “Behold, I have given your brother a thousand pieces of silver. Behold, it is for you a covering of the eyes to all that are with you. In front of all you are vindicated.”
** Verse 17
Abraham prayed to God. So God healed Abimelech, his wife, and his female servants, and they bore children.
** Verse 18
For Yahweh had closed up tight all the wombs of the house of Abimelech, because of Sarah, Abraham’s wife.
* Chapter 21
** Verse 1
Yahweh visited Sarah as he had said, and Yahweh did to Sarah as he had spoken.
** Verse 2
Sarah conceived, and bore Abraham a son in his old age, at the set time of which God had spoken to him.
** Verse 3
Abraham called his son who was born to him, whom Sarah bore to him, Isaac.<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.21.3" osisID="Gen.21.3!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.21.3">21:3
</reference>Isaac means “He laughs”.</note>
** Verse 4
Abraham circumcised his son, Isaac, when he was eight days old, as God had commanded him.
** Verse 5
Abraham was one hundred years old when his son, Isaac, was born to him.
** Verse 6
Sarah said, “God has made me laugh. Everyone who hears will laugh with me.”
** Verse 7
She said, “Who would have said to Abraham that Sarah would nurse children? For I have borne him a son in his old age.”
** Verse 8
The child grew and was weaned. Abraham made a great feast on the day that Isaac was weaned.
** Verse 9
Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, whom she had borne to Abraham, mocking.
** Verse 10
Therefore she said to Abraham, “Cast out this servant and her son! For the son of this servant will not be heir with my son, Isaac.”
** Verse 11
The thing was very grievous in Abraham’s sight on account of his son.
** Verse 12
God said to Abraham, “Don’t let it be grievous in your sight because of the boy, and because of your servant. In all that Sarah says to you, listen to her voice. For your offspring will be named through Isaac.
** Verse 13
I will also make a nation of the son of the servant, because he is your child.”
** Verse 14
Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread and a container of water, and gave it to Hagar, putting it on her shoulder; and gave her the child, and sent her away. She departed, and wandered in the wilderness of Beersheba.
** Verse 15
The water in the container was spent, and she put the child under one of the shrubs.
** Verse 16
She went and sat down opposite him, a good way off, about a bow shot away. For she said, “Don’t let me see the death of the child.” She sat opposite him, and lifted up her voice, and wept.
** Verse 17
God heard the voice of the boy.
The angel of God called to Hagar out of the sky, and said to her, “What troubles you, Hagar? Don’t be afraid. For God has heard the voice of the boy where he is.
** Verse 18
Get up, lift up the boy, and hold him with your hand. For I will make him a great nation.”
** Verse 19
God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water. She went, filled the container with water, and gave the boy a drink.
** Verse 20
God was with the boy, and he grew. He lived in the wilderness, and as he grew up, he became an archer.
** Verse 21
He lived in the wilderness of Paran. His mother got a wife for him out of the land of Egypt.
** Verse 22
At that time, Abimelech and Phicol the captain of his army spoke to Abraham, saying, “God is with you in all that you do.
** Verse 23
Now, therefore, swear to me here by God that you will not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son’s son. But according to the kindness that I have done to you, you shall do to me, and to the land in which you have lived as a foreigner.”
** Verse 24
Abraham said, “I will swear.”
** Verse 25
Abraham complained to Abimelech because of a water well, which Abimelech’s servants had violently taken away.
** Verse 26
Abimelech said, “I don’t know who has done this thing. You didn’t tell me, and I didn’t hear of it until today.”
** Verse 27
Abraham took sheep and cattle, and gave them to Abimelech. Those two made a covenant.
** Verse 28
Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves.
** Verse 29
Abimelech said to Abraham, “What do these seven ewe lambs, which you have set by themselves, mean?”
** Verse 30
He said, “You shall take these seven ewe lambs from my hand, that it may be a witness to me, that I have dug this well.”
** Verse 31
Therefore he called that place Beersheba,<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.21.31" osisID="Gen.21.31!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.21.31">21:31
</reference>Beersheba can mean “well of the oath” or “well of seven”.</note> because they both swore an oath there.
** Verse 32
So they made a covenant at Beersheba. Abimelech rose up with Phicol, the captain of his army, and they returned into the land of the Philistines.
** Verse 33
Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beersheba, and there he called on the name of Yahweh, the Everlasting God.
** Verse 34
Abraham lived as a foreigner in the land of the Philistines many days.
* Chapter 22
** Verse 1
After these things, God tested Abraham, and said to him, “Abraham!”
He said, “Here I am.”
** Verse 2
He said, “Now take your son, your only son, Isaac, whom you love, and go into the land of Moriah. Offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains which I will tell you of.”
** Verse 3
Abraham rose early in the morning, and saddled his donkey; and took two of his young men with him, and Isaac his son. He split the wood for the burnt offering, and rose up, and went to the place of which God had told him.
** Verse 4
On the third day Abraham lifted up his eyes, and saw the place far off.
** Verse 5
Abraham said to his young men, “Stay here with the donkey. The boy and I will go over there. We will worship, and come back to you.”
** Verse 6
Abraham took the wood of the burnt offering and laid it on Isaac his son. He took in his hand the fire and the knife. They both went together.
** Verse 7
Isaac spoke to Abraham his father, and said, “My father?”
He said, “Here I am, my son.”
He said, “Here is the fire and the wood, but where is the lamb for a burnt offering?”
** Verse 8
Abraham said, “God will provide himself the lamb for a burnt offering, my son.” So they both went together.
** Verse 9
They came to the place which God had told him of. Abraham built the altar there, and laid the wood in order, bound Isaac his son, and laid him on the altar, on the wood.
** Verse 10
Abraham stretched out his hand, and took the knife to kill his son.
** Verse 11
Yahweh’s angel called to him out of the sky, and said, “Abraham, Abraham!”
He said, “Here I am.”
** Verse 12
He said, “Don’t lay your hand on the boy or do anything to him. For now I know that you fear God, since you have not withheld your son, your only son, from me.”
** Verse 13
Abraham lifted up his eyes, and looked, and saw that behind him was a ram caught in the thicket by his horns. Abraham went and took the ram, and offered him up for a burnt offering instead of his son.
** Verse 14
Abraham called the name of that place “Yahweh Will Provide”.<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.22.14" osisID="Gen.22.14!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.22.14">22:14
</reference>or, Yahweh-Jireh, or, Yahweh-Seeing</note> As it is said to this day, “On Yahweh’s mountain, it will be provided.”
** Verse 15
Yahweh’s angel called to Abraham a second time out of the sky,
** Verse 16
and said, “‘I have sworn by myself,’ says Yahweh, ‘because you have done this thing, and have not withheld your son, your only son,
** Verse 17
that I will bless you greatly, and I will multiply your offspring greatly like the stars of the heavens, and like the sand which is on the seashore. Your offspring will possess the gate of his enemies.
** Verse 18
All the nations of the earth will be blessed by your offspring, because you have obeyed my voice.’”
** Verse 19
So Abraham returned to his young men, and they rose up and went together to Beersheba. Abraham lived at Beersheba.
** Verse 20
After these things, Abraham was told, “Behold, Milcah, she also has borne children to your brother Nahor:
** Verse 21
Uz his firstborn, Buz his brother, Kemuel the father of Aram,
** Verse 22
Chesed, Hazo, Pildash, Jidlaph, and Bethuel.”
** Verse 23
Bethuel became the father of Rebekah. These eight Milcah bore to Nahor, Abraham’s brother.
** Verse 24
His concubine, whose name was Reumah, also bore Tebah, Gaham, Tahash, and Maacah.
* Chapter 23
** Verse 1
Sarah lived one hundred twenty-seven years. This was the length of Sarah’s life.
** Verse 2
Sarah died in Kiriath Arba (also called Hebron), in the land of Canaan. Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep for her.
** Verse 3
Abraham rose up from before his dead and spoke to the children of Heth, saying,
** Verse 4
“I am a stranger and a foreigner living with you. Give me a possession of a burying-place with you, that I may bury my dead out of my sight.”
** Verse 5
The children of Heth answered Abraham, saying to him,
** Verse 6
“Hear us, my lord. You are a prince of God among us. Bury your dead in the best of our tombs. None of us will withhold from you his tomb. Bury your dead.”
** Verse 7
Abraham rose up, and bowed himself to the people of the land, to the children of Heth.
** Verse 8
He talked with them, saying, “If you agree that I should bury my dead out of my sight, hear me, and entreat for me to Ephron the son of Zohar,
** Verse 9
that he may sell me the cave of Machpelah, which he has, which is in the end of his field. For the full price let him sell it to me among you as a possession for a burial place.”
** Verse 10
Now Ephron was sitting in the middle of the children of Heth. Ephron the Hittite answered Abraham in the hearing of the children of Heth, even of all who went in at the gate of his city, saying,
** Verse 11
“No, my lord, hear me. I give you the field, and I give you the cave that is in it. In the presence of the children of my people I give it to you. Bury your dead.”
** Verse 12
Abraham bowed himself down before the people of the land.
** Verse 13
He spoke to Ephron in the audience of the people of the land, saying, “But if you will, please hear me. I will give the price of the field. Take it from me, and I will bury my dead there.”
** Verse 14
Ephron answered Abraham, saying to him,
** Verse 15
“My lord, listen to me. What is a piece of land worth four hundred shekels of silver<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.23.15" osisID="Gen.23.15!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.23.15">23:15
</reference>A shekel is about 10 grams, so 400 shekels would be about 4 kg. or 8.8 pounds.</note> between me and you? Therefore bury your dead.”
** Verse 16
Abraham listened to Ephron. Abraham weighed to Ephron the silver which he had named in the hearing of the children of Heth, four hundred shekels of silver, according to the current merchants’ standard.
** Verse 17
So the field of Ephron, which was in Machpelah, which was before Mamre, the field, the cave which was in it, and all the trees that were in the field, that were in all of its borders, were deeded
** Verse 18
to Abraham for a possession in the presence of the children of Heth, before all who went in at the gate of his city.
** Verse 19
After this, Abraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of the field of Machpelah before Mamre (that is, Hebron), in the land of Canaan.
** Verse 20
The field, and the cave that is in it, were deeded to Abraham by the children of Heth as a possession for a burial place.
* Chapter 24
** Verse 1
Abraham was old, and well advanced in age. Yahweh had blessed Abraham in all things.
** Verse 2
Abraham said to his servant, the elder of his house, who ruled over all that he had, “Please put your hand under my thigh.
** Verse 3
I will make you swear by Yahweh, the God of heaven and the God of the earth, that you shall not take a wife for my son of the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I live.
** Verse 4
But you shall go to my country, and to my relatives, and take a wife for my son Isaac.”
** Verse 5
The servant said to him, “What if the woman isn’t willing to follow me to this land? Must I bring your son again to the land you came from?”
** Verse 6
Abraham said to him, “Beware that you don’t bring my son there again.
** Verse 7
Yahweh, the God of heaven—who took me from my father’s house, and from the land of my birth, who spoke to me, and who swore to me, saying, ‘I will give this land to your offspring—he will send his angel before you, and you shall take a wife for my son from there.
** Verse 8
If the woman isn’t willing to follow you, then you shall be clear from this oath to me. Only you shall not bring my son there again.”
** Verse 9
The servant put his hand under the thigh of Abraham his master, and swore to him concerning this matter.
** Verse 10
The servant took ten of his master’s camels, and departed, having a variety of good things of his master’s with him. He arose, and went to Mesopotamia, to the city of Nahor.
** Verse 11
He made the camels kneel down outside the city by the well of water at the time of evening, the time that women go out to draw water.
** Verse 12
He said, “Yahweh, the God of my master Abraham, please give me success today, and show kindness to my master Abraham.
** Verse 13
Behold, I am standing by the spring of water. The daughters of the men of the city are coming out to draw water.
** Verse 14
Let it happen, that the young lady to whom I will say, ‘Please let down your pitcher, that I may drink,’ then she says, ‘Drink, and I will also give your camels a drink,’—let her be the one you have appointed for your servant Isaac. By this I will know that you have shown kindness to my master.”
** Verse 15
Before he had finished speaking, behold, Rebekah came out, who was born to Bethuel the son of Milcah, the wife of Nahor, Abraham’s brother, with her pitcher on her shoulder.
** Verse 16
The young lady was very beautiful to look at, a virgin. No man had known her. She went down to the spring, filled her pitcher, and came up.
** Verse 17
The servant ran to meet her, and said, “Please give me a drink, a little water from your pitcher.”
** Verse 18
She said, “Drink, my lord.” She hurried, and let down her pitcher on her hand, and gave him a drink.
** Verse 19
When she had finished giving him a drink, she said, “I will also draw for your camels, until they have finished drinking.”
** Verse 20
She hurried, and emptied her pitcher into the trough, and ran again to the well to draw, and drew for all his camels.
** Verse 21
The man looked steadfastly at her, remaining silent, to know whether Yahweh had made his journey prosperous or not.
** Verse 22
As the camels had done drinking, the man took a golden ring of half a shekel<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.24.22" osisID="Gen.24.22!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.24.22">24:22
</reference>A shekel is about 10 grams or about 0.35 ounces.</note> weight, and two bracelets for her hands of ten shekels weight of gold,
** Verse 23
and said, “Whose daughter are you? Please tell me. Is there room in your father’s house for us to stay?”
** Verse 24
She said to him, “I am the daughter of Bethuel the son of Milcah, whom she bore to Nahor.”
** Verse 25
She said moreover to him, “We have both straw and feed enough, and room to lodge in.”
** Verse 26
The man bowed his head, and worshiped Yahweh.
** Verse 27
He said, “Blessed be Yahweh, the God of my master Abraham, who has not forsaken his loving kindness and his truth toward my master. As for me, Yahweh has led me on the way to the house of my master’s relatives.”
** Verse 28
The young lady ran, and told her mother’s house about these words.
** Verse 29
Rebekah had a brother, and his name was Laban. Laban ran out to the man, to the spring.
** Verse 30
When he saw the ring, and the bracelets on his sister’s hands, and when he heard the words of Rebekah his sister, saying, “This is what the man said to me,” he came to the man. Behold, he was standing by the camels at the spring.
** Verse 31
He said, “Come in, you blessed of Yahweh. Why do you stand outside? For I have prepared the house, and room for the camels.”
** Verse 32
The man came into the house, and he unloaded the camels. He gave straw and feed for the camels, and water to wash his feet and the feet of the men who were with him.
** Verse 33
Food was set before him to eat, but he said, “I will not eat until I have told my message.”
Laban said, “Speak on.”
** Verse 34
He said, “I am Abraham’s servant.
** Verse 35
Yahweh has blessed my master greatly. He has become great. Yahweh has given him flocks and herds, silver and gold, male servants and female servants, and camels and donkeys.
** Verse 36
Sarah, my master’s wife, bore a son to my master when she was old. He has given all that he has to him.
** Verse 37
My master made me swear, saying, ‘You shall not take a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites, in whose land I live,
** Verse 38
but you shall go to my father’s house, and to my relatives, and take a wife for my son.’
** Verse 39
I asked my master, ‘What if the woman will not follow me?’
** Verse 40
He said to me, ‘Yahweh, before whom I walk, will send his angel with you, and prosper your way. You shall take a wife for my son from my relatives, and of my father’s house.
** Verse 41
Then you will be clear from my oath, when you come to my relatives. If they don’t give her to you, you shall be clear from my oath.’
** Verse 42
I came today to the spring, and said, ‘Yahweh, the God of my master Abraham, if now you do prosper my way which I go—
** Verse 43
behold, I am standing by this spring of water. Let it happen, that the maiden who comes out to draw, to whom I will say, “Please give me a little water from your pitcher to drink,”
** Verse 44
then she tells me, “Drink, and I will also draw for your camels,”—let her be the woman whom Yahweh has appointed for my master’s son.’
** Verse 45
Before I had finished speaking in my heart, behold, Rebekah came out with her pitcher on her shoulder. She went down to the spring, and drew. I said to her, ‘Please let me drink.’
** Verse 46
She hurried and let down her pitcher from her shoulder, and said, ‘Drink, and I will also give your camels a drink.’ So I drank, and she also gave the camels a drink.
** Verse 47
I asked her, and said, ‘Whose daughter are you?’ She said, ‘The daughter of Bethuel, Nahor’s son, whom Milcah bore to him.’ I put the ring on her nose, and the bracelets on her hands.
** Verse 48
I bowed my head, and worshiped Yahweh, and blessed Yahweh, the God of my master Abraham, who had led me in the right way to take my master’s brother’s daughter for his son.
** Verse 49
Now if you will deal kindly and truly with my master, tell me. If not, tell me, that I may turn to the right hand, or to the left.”
** Verse 50
Then Laban and Bethuel answered, “The thing proceeds from Yahweh. We can’t speak to you bad or good.
** Verse 51
Behold, Rebekah is before you. Take her, and go, and let her be your master’s son’s wife, as Yahweh has spoken.”
** Verse 52
When Abraham’s servant heard their words, he bowed himself down to the earth to Yahweh.
** Verse 53
The servant brought out jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and clothing, and gave them to Rebekah. He also gave precious things to her brother and her mother.
** Verse 54
They ate and drank, he and the men who were with him, and stayed all night. They rose up in the morning, and he said, “Send me away to my master.”
** Verse 55
Her brother and her mother said, “Let the young lady stay with us a few days, at least ten. After that she will go.”
** Verse 56
He said to them, “Don’t hinder me, since Yahweh has prospered my way. Send me away that I may go to my master.”
** Verse 57
They said, “We will call the young lady, and ask her.”
** Verse 58
They called Rebekah, and said to her, “Will you go with this man?”
She said, “I will go.”
** Verse 59
They sent away Rebekah, their sister, with her nurse, Abraham’s servant, and his men.
** Verse 60
They blessed Rebekah, and said to her, “Our sister, may you be the mother of thousands of ten thousands, and let your offspring possess the gate of those who hate them.”
** Verse 61
Rebekah arose with her ladies. They rode on the camels, and followed the man. The servant took Rebekah, and went his way.
** Verse 62
Isaac came from the way of Beer Lahai Roi, for he lived in the land of the South.
** Verse 63
Isaac went out to meditate in the field at the evening. He lifted up his eyes and looked. Behold, there were camels coming.
** Verse 64
Rebekah lifted up her eyes, and when she saw Isaac, she got off the camel.
** Verse 65
She said to the servant, “Who is the man who is walking in the field to meet us?”
The servant said, “It is my master.”
She took her veil, and covered herself.
** Verse 66
The servant told Isaac all the things that he had done.
** Verse 67
Isaac brought her into his mother Sarah’s tent, and took Rebekah, and she became his wife. He loved her. So Isaac was comforted after his mother’s death.
* Chapter 25
** Verse 1
Abraham took another wife, and her name was Keturah.
** Verse 2
She bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah.
** Verse 3
Jokshan became the father of Sheba, and Dedan. The sons of Dedan were Asshurim, Letushim, and Leummim.
** Verse 4
The sons of Midian were Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the children of Keturah.
** Verse 5
Abraham gave all that he had to Isaac,
** Verse 6
but Abraham gave gifts to the sons of Abraham’s concubines. While he still lived, he sent them away from Isaac his son, eastward, to the east country.
** Verse 7
These are the days of the years of Abraham’s life which he lived: one hundred seventy-five years.
** Verse 8
Abraham gave up his spirit, and died at a good old age, an old man, and full of years, and was gathered to his people.
** Verse 9
Isaac and Ishmael, his sons, buried him in the cave of Machpelah, in the field of Ephron, the son of Zohar the Hittite, which is near Mamre,
** Verse 10
the field which Abraham purchased from the children of Heth. Abraham was buried there with Sarah, his wife.
** Verse 11
After the death of Abraham, God blessed Isaac, his son. Isaac lived by Beer Lahai Roi.
** Verse 12
Now this is the history of the generations of Ishmael, Abraham’s son, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah’s servant, bore to Abraham.
** Verse 13
These are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to the order of their birth: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebaioth, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam,
** Verse 14
Mishma, Dumah, Massa,
** Verse 15
Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah.
** Verse 16
These are the sons of Ishmael, and these are their names, by their villages, and by their encampments: twelve princes, according to their nations.
** Verse 17
These are the years of the life of Ishmael: one hundred thirty-seven years. He gave up his spirit and died, and was gathered to his people.
** Verse 18
They lived from Havilah to Shur that is before Egypt, as you go toward Assyria. He lived opposite all his relatives.
** Verse 19
This is the history of the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son. Abraham became the father of Isaac.
** Verse 20
Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah, the daughter of Bethuel the Syrian of Paddan Aram, the sister of Laban the Syrian, to be his wife.
** Verse 21
Isaac entreated Yahweh for his wife, because she was barren. Yahweh was entreated by him, and Rebekah his wife conceived.
** Verse 22
The children struggled together within her. She said, “If it is like this, why do I live?” She went to inquire of Yahweh.
** Verse 23
Yahweh said to her,
    “Two nations are in your womb.
    Two peoples will be separated from your body.
    The one people will be stronger than the other people.
    The elder will serve the younger.”
** Verse 24
When her days to be delivered were fulfilled, behold, there were twins in her womb.
** Verse 25
The first came out red all over, like a hairy garment. They named him Esau.
** Verse 26
After that, his brother came out, and his hand had hold on Esau’s heel. He was named Jacob. Isaac was sixty years old when she bore them.
** Verse 27
The boys grew. Esau was a skillful hunter, a man of the field. Jacob was a quiet man, living in tents.
** Verse 28
Now Isaac loved Esau, because he ate his venison. Rebekah loved Jacob.
** Verse 29
Jacob boiled stew. Esau came in from the field, and he was famished.
** Verse 30
Esau said to Jacob, “Please feed me with some of that red stew, for I am famished.” Therefore his name was called Edom.<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.25.30" osisID="Gen.25.30!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.25.30">25:30
</reference>“Edom” means “red”.</note>
** Verse 31
Jacob said, “First, sell me your birthright.”
** Verse 32
Esau said, “Behold, I am about to die. What good is the birthright to me?”
** Verse 33
Jacob said, “Swear to me first.”
He swore to him. He sold his birthright to Jacob.
** Verse 34
Jacob gave Esau bread and lentil stew. He ate and drank, rose up, and went his way. So Esau despised his birthright.
* Chapter 26
** Verse 1
There was a famine in the land, in addition to the first famine that was in the days of Abraham. Isaac went to Abimelech king of the Philistines, to Gerar.
** Verse 2
Yahweh appeared to him, and said, “Don’t go down into Egypt. Live in the land I will tell you about.
** Verse 3
Live in this land, and I will be with you, and will bless you. For I will give to you, and to your offspring, all these lands, and I will establish the oath which I swore to Abraham your father.
** Verse 4
I will multiply your offspring as the stars of the sky, and will give all these lands to your offspring. In your offspring all the nations of the earth will be blessed,
** Verse 5
because Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my requirements, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws.”
** Verse 6
Isaac lived in Gerar.
** Verse 7
The men of the place asked him about his wife. He said, “She is my sister,” for he was afraid to say, “My wife”, lest, he thought, “the men of the place might kill me for Rebekah, because she is beautiful to look at.”
** Verse 8
When he had been there a long time, Abimelech king of the Philistines looked out at a window, and saw, and, behold, Isaac was caressing Rebekah, his wife.
** Verse 9
Abimelech called Isaac, and said, “Behold, surely she is your wife. Why did you say, ‘She is my sister?’”
Isaac said to him, “Because I said, ‘Lest I die because of her.’”
** Verse 10
Abimelech said, “What is this you have done to us? One of the people might easily have lain with your wife, and you would have brought guilt on us!”
** Verse 11
Abimelech commanded all the people, saying, “He who touches this man or his wife will surely be put to death.”
** Verse 12
Isaac sowed in that land, and reaped in the same year one hundred times what he planted. Yahweh blessed him.
** Verse 13
The man grew great, and grew more and more until he became very great.
** Verse 14
He had possessions of flocks, possessions of herds, and a great household. The Philistines envied him.
** Verse 15
Now all the wells which his father’s servants had dug in the days of Abraham his father, the Philistines had stopped, and filled with earth.
** Verse 16
Abimelech said to Isaac, “Go away from us, for you are much mightier than we.”
** Verse 17
Isaac departed from there, encamped in the valley of Gerar, and lived there.
** Verse 18
Isaac dug again the wells of water, which they had dug in the days of Abraham his father, for the Philistines had stopped them after the death of Abraham. He called their names after the names by which his father had called them.
** Verse 19
Isaac’s servants dug in the valley, and found there a well of flowing<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.26.19" osisID="Gen.26.19!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.26.19">26:19
</reference>Or, living. Or, fresh.</note> water.
** Verse 20
The herdsmen of Gerar argued with Isaac’s herdsmen, saying, “The water is ours.” So he called the name of the well Esek,<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.26.20" osisID="Gen.26.20!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.26.20">26:20</reference>“Esek” means “contention”.</note> because they contended with him.
** Verse 21
They dug another well, and they argued over that, also. So he called its name Sitnah.<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.26.21" osisID="Gen.26.21!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.26.21">26:21</reference>“Sitnah” means “hostility”.</note>
** Verse 22
He left that place, and dug another well. They didn’t argue over that one. So he called it Rehoboth.<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.26.22" osisID="Gen.26.22!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.26.22">26:22</reference>“Rehoboth” means “broad places”.</note> He said, “For now Yahweh has made room for us, and we will be fruitful in the land.”
** Verse 23
He went up from there to Beersheba.
** Verse 24
Yahweh appeared to him the same night, and said, “I am the God of Abraham your father. Don’t be afraid, for I am with you, and will bless you, and multiply your offspring for my servant Abraham’s sake.”
** Verse 25
He built an altar there, and called on Yahweh’s name, and pitched his tent there. There Isaac’s servants dug a well.
** Verse 26
Then Abimelech went to him from Gerar with Ahuzzath his friend, and Phicol the captain of his army.
** Verse 27
Isaac said to them, “Why have you come to me, since you hate me, and have sent me away from you?”
** Verse 28
They said, “We saw plainly that Yahweh was with you. We said, ‘Let there now be an oath between us, even between us and you, and let’s make a covenant with you,
** Verse 29
that you will do us no harm, as we have not touched you, and as we have done to you nothing but good, and have sent you away in peace.’ You are now the blessed of Yahweh.”
** Verse 30
He made them a feast, and they ate and drank.
** Verse 31
They rose up some time in the morning, and swore an oath to one another. Isaac sent them away, and they departed from him in peace.
** Verse 32
The same day, Isaac’s servants came, and told him concerning the well which they had dug, and said to him, “We have found water.”
** Verse 33
He called it “Shibah”.<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.26.33" osisID="Gen.26.33!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.26.33">26:33
</reference>Shibah means “oath” or “seven”.</note> Therefore the name of the city is “Beersheba”<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.26.33" osisID="Gen.26.33!note.2" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.26.33">26:33
</reference>Beersheba means “well of the oath” or “well of the seven”</note> to this day.
** Verse 34
When Esau was forty years old, he took as wife Judith, the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and Basemath, the daughter of Elon the Hittite.
** Verse 35
They grieved Isaac’s and Rebekah’s spirits.
* Chapter 27
** Verse 1
When Isaac was old, and his eyes were dim, so that he could not see, he called Esau his elder son, and said to him, “My son?”
He said to him, “Here I am.”
** Verse 2
He said, “See now, I am old. I don’t know the day of my death.
** Verse 3
Now therefore, please take your weapons, your quiver and your bow, and go out to the field, and get me venison.
** Verse 4
Make me savory food, such as I love, and bring it to me, that I may eat, and that my soul may bless you before I die.”
** Verse 5
Rebekah heard when Isaac spoke to Esau his son. Esau went to the field to hunt for venison, and to bring it.
** Verse 6
Rebekah spoke to Jacob her son, saying, “Behold, I heard your father speak to Esau your brother, saying,
** Verse 7
‘Bring me venison, and make me savory food, that I may eat, and bless you before Yahweh before my death.’
** Verse 8
Now therefore, my son, obey my voice according to that which I command you.
** Verse 9
Go now to the flock and get me two good young goats from there. I will make them savory food for your father, such as he loves.
** Verse 10
You shall bring it to your father, that he may eat, so that he may bless you before his death.”
** Verse 11
Jacob said to Rebekah his mother, “Behold, Esau my brother is a hairy man, and I am a smooth man.
** Verse 12
What if my father touches me? I will seem to him as a deceiver, and I would bring a curse on myself, and not a blessing.”
** Verse 13
His mother said to him, “Let your curse be on me, my son. Only obey my voice, and go get them for me.”
** Verse 14
He went, and got them, and brought them to his mother. His mother made savory food, such as his father loved.
** Verse 15
Rebekah took the good clothes of Esau, her elder son, which were with her in the house, and put them on Jacob, her younger son.
** Verse 16
She put the skins of the young goats on his hands, and on the smooth of his neck.
** Verse 17
She gave the savory food and the bread, which she had prepared, into the hand of her son Jacob.
** Verse 18
He came to his father, and said, “My father?”
He said, “Here I am. Who are you, my son?”
** Verse 19
Jacob said to his father, “I am Esau your firstborn. I have done what you asked me to do. Please arise, sit and eat of my venison, that your soul may bless me.”
** Verse 20
Isaac said to his son, “How is it that you have found it so quickly, my son?”
He said, “Because Yahweh your God gave me success.”
** Verse 21
Isaac said to Jacob, “Please come near, that I may feel you, my son, whether you are really my son Esau or not.”
** Verse 22
Jacob went near to Isaac his father. He felt him, and said, “The voice is Jacob’s voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau.”
** Verse 23
He didn’t recognize him, because his hands were hairy, like his brother Esau’s hands. So he blessed him.
** Verse 24
He said, “Are you really my son Esau?”
He said, “I am.”
** Verse 25
He said, “Bring it near to me, and I will eat of my son’s venison, that my soul may bless you.”
He brought it near to him, and he ate. He brought him wine, and he drank.
** Verse 26
His father Isaac said to him, “Come near now, and kiss me, my son.”
** Verse 27
He came near, and kissed him. He smelled the smell of his clothing, and blessed him, and said,
    “Behold, the smell of my son
        is as the smell of a field which Yahweh has blessed.
** Verse 28
God give you of the dew of the sky,
        of the fatness of the earth,
        and plenty of grain and new wine.
** Verse 29
Let peoples serve you,
        and nations bow down to you.
    Be lord over your brothers.
        Let your mother’s sons bow down to you.
    Cursed be everyone who curses you.
        Blessed be everyone who blesses you.”
** Verse 30
As soon as Isaac had finished blessing Jacob, and Jacob had just gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, Esau his brother came in from his hunting.
** Verse 31
He also made savory food, and brought it to his father. He said to his father, “Let my father arise, and eat of his son’s venison, that your soul may bless me.”
** Verse 32
Isaac his father said to him, “Who are you?”
He said, “I am your son, your firstborn, Esau.”
** Verse 33
Isaac trembled violently, and said, “Who, then, is he who has taken venison, and brought it to me, and I have eaten of all before you came, and have blessed him? Yes, he will be blessed.”
** Verse 34
When Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with an exceedingly great and bitter cry, and said to his father, “Bless me, even me also, my father.”
** Verse 35
He said, “Your brother came with deceit, and has taken away your blessing.”
** Verse 36
He said, “Isn’t he rightly named Jacob? For he has supplanted me these two times. He took away my birthright. See, now he has taken away my blessing.” He said, “Haven’t you reserved a blessing for me?”
** Verse 37
Isaac answered Esau, “Behold, I have made him your lord, and all his brothers I have given to him for servants. I have sustained him with grain and new wine. What then will I do for you, my son?”
** Verse 38
Esau said to his father, “Do you have just one blessing, my father? Bless me, even me also, my father.” Esau lifted up his voice, and wept.
** Verse 39
Isaac his father answered him,
    “Behold, your dwelling will be of the fatness of the earth,
    and of the dew of the sky from above.
** Verse 40
You will live by your sword, and you will serve your brother.
    It will happen, when you will break loose,
    that you will shake his yoke from off your neck.”
** Verse 41
Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing with which his father blessed him. Esau said in his heart, “The days of mourning for my father are at hand. Then I will kill my brother Jacob.”
** Verse 42
The words of Esau, her elder son, were told to Rebekah. She sent and called Jacob, her younger son, and said to him, “Behold, your brother Esau comforts himself about you by planning to kill you.
** Verse 43
Now therefore, my son, obey my voice. Arise, flee to Laban, my brother, in Haran.
** Verse 44
Stay with him a few days, until your brother’s fury turns away—
** Verse 45
until your brother’s anger turns away from you, and he forgets what you have done to him. Then I will send, and get you from there. Why should I be bereaved of you both in one day?”
** Verse 46
Rebekah said to Isaac, “I am weary of my life because of the daughters of Heth. If Jacob takes a wife of the daughters of Heth, such as these, of the daughters of the land, what good will my life do me?”
* Chapter 28
** Verse 1
Isaac called Jacob, blessed him, and commanded him, “You shall not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan.
** Verse 2
Arise, go to Paddan Aram, to the house of Bethuel your mother’s father. Take a wife from there from the daughters of Laban, your mother’s brother.
** Verse 3
May God Almighty bless you, and make you fruitful, and multiply you, that you may be a company of peoples,
** Verse 4
and give you the blessing of Abraham, to you and to your offspring with you, that you may inherit the land where you travel, which God gave to Abraham.”
** Verse 5
Isaac sent Jacob away. He went to Paddan Aram to Laban, son of Bethuel the Syrian, the brother of Rebekah, Jacob’s and Esau’s mother.
** Verse 6
Now Esau saw that Isaac had blessed Jacob and sent him away to Paddan Aram, to take him a wife from there, and that as he blessed him he gave him a command, saying, “You shall not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan;”
** Verse 7
and that Jacob obeyed his father and his mother, and was gone to Paddan Aram.
** Verse 8
Esau saw that the daughters of Canaan didn’t please Isaac, his father.
** Verse 9
So Esau went to Ishmael, and took, in addition to the wives that he had, Mahalath the daughter of Ishmael, Abraham’s son, the sister of Nebaioth, to be his wife.
** Verse 10
Jacob went out from Beersheba, and went toward Haran.
** Verse 11
He came to a certain place, and stayed there all night, because the sun had set. He took one of the stones of the place, and put it under his head, and lay down in that place to sleep.
** Verse 12
He dreamed and saw a stairway set upon the earth, and its top reached to heaven. Behold, the angels of God were ascending and descending on it.
** Verse 13
Behold, Yahweh stood above it, and said, “I am Yahweh, the God of Abraham your father, and the God of Isaac. I will give the land you lie on to you and to your offspring.
** Verse 14
Your offspring will be as the dust of the earth, and you will spread abroad to the west, and to the east, and to the north, and to the south. In you and in your offspring, all the families of the earth will be blessed.
** Verse 15
Behold, I am with you, and will keep you, wherever you go, and will bring you again into this land. For I will not leave you until I have done that which I have spoken of to you.”
** Verse 16
Jacob awakened out of his sleep, and he said, “Surely Yahweh is in this place, and I didn’t know it.”
** Verse 17
He was afraid, and said, “How awesome this place is! This is none other than God’s house, and this is the gate of heaven.”
** Verse 18
Jacob rose up early in the morning, and took the stone that he had put under his head, and set it up for a pillar, and poured oil on its top.
** Verse 19
He called the name of that place Bethel, but the name of the city was Luz at the first.
** Verse 20
Jacob vowed a vow, saying, “If God will be with me, and will keep me in this way that I go, and will give me bread to eat, and clothing to put on,
** Verse 21
so that I come again to my father’s house in peace, and Yahweh will be my God,
** Verse 22
then this stone, which I have set up for a pillar, will be God’s house. Of all that you will give me I will surely give a tenth to you.”
* Chapter 29
** Verse 1
Then Jacob went on his journey, and came to the land of the children of the east.
** Verse 2
He looked, and saw a well in the field, and saw three flocks of sheep lying there by it. For out of that well they watered the flocks. The stone on the well’s mouth was large.
** Verse 3
There all the flocks were gathered. They rolled the stone from the well’s mouth, and watered the sheep, and put the stone back on the well’s mouth in its place.
** Verse 4
Jacob said to them, “My relatives, where are you from?”
They said, “We are from Haran.”
** Verse 5
He said to them, “Do you know Laban, the son of Nahor?”
They said, “We know him.”
** Verse 6
He said to them, “Is it well with him?”
They said, “It is well. See, Rachel, his daughter, is coming with the sheep.”
** Verse 7
He said, “Behold, it is still the middle of the day, not time to gather the livestock together. Water the sheep, and go and feed them.”
** Verse 8
They said, “We can’t, until all the flocks are gathered together, and they roll the stone from the well’s mouth. Then we will water the sheep.”
** Verse 9
While he was yet speaking with them, Rachel came with her father’s sheep, for she kept them.
** Verse 10
When Jacob saw Rachel the daughter of Laban, his mother’s brother, and the sheep of Laban, his mother’s brother, Jacob went near, and rolled the stone from the well’s mouth, and watered the flock of Laban his mother’s brother.
** Verse 11
Jacob kissed Rachel, and lifted up his voice, and wept.
** Verse 12
Jacob told Rachel that he was her father’s relative, and that he was Rebekah’s son. She ran and told her father.
** Verse 13
When Laban heard the news of Jacob, his sister’s son, he ran to meet Jacob, and embraced him, and kissed him, and brought him to his house. Jacob told Laban all these things.
** Verse 14
Laban said to him, “Surely you are my bone and my flesh.” Jacob stayed with him for a month.
** Verse 15
Laban said to Jacob, “Because you are my relative, should you therefore serve me for nothing? Tell me, what will your wages be?”
** Verse 16
Laban had two daughters. The name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.
** Verse 17
Leah’s eyes were weak, but Rachel was beautiful in form and attractive.
** Verse 18
Jacob loved Rachel. He said, “I will serve you seven years for Rachel, your younger daughter.”
** Verse 19
Laban said, “It is better that I give her to you, than that I should give her to another man. Stay with me.”
** Verse 20
Jacob served seven years for Rachel. They seemed to him but a few days, for the love he had for her.
** Verse 21
Jacob said to Laban, “Give me my wife, for my days are fulfilled, that I may go in to her.”
** Verse 22
Laban gathered together all the men of the place, and made a feast.
** Verse 23
In the evening, he took Leah his daughter, and brought her to Jacob. He went in to her.
** Verse 24
Laban gave Zilpah his servant to his daughter Leah for a servant.
** Verse 25
In the morning, behold, it was Leah! He said to Laban, “What is this you have done to me? Didn’t I serve with you for Rachel? Why then have you deceived me?”
** Verse 26
Laban said, “It is not done so in our place, to give the younger before the firstborn.
** Verse 27
Fulfill the week of this one, and we will give you the other also for the service which you will serve with me for seven more years.”
** Verse 28
Jacob did so, and fulfilled her week. He gave him Rachel his daughter as wife.
** Verse 29
Laban gave Bilhah, his servant, to his daughter Rachel to be her servant.
** Verse 30
He went in also to Rachel, and he loved also Rachel more than Leah, and served with him seven more years.
** Verse 31
Yahweh saw that Leah was hated, and he opened her womb, but Rachel was barren.
** Verse 32
Leah conceived, and bore a son, and she named him Reuben. For she said, “Because Yahweh has looked at my affliction; for now my husband will love me.”
** Verse 33
She conceived again, and bore a son, and said, “Because Yahweh has heard that I am hated, he has therefore given me this son also.” She named him Simeon.
** Verse 34
She conceived again, and bore a son. She said, “Now this time my husband will be joined to me, because I have borne him three sons.” Therefore his name was called Levi.
** Verse 35
She conceived again, and bore a son. She said, “This time I will praise Yahweh.” Therefore she named him Judah. Then she stopped bearing.
* Chapter 30
** Verse 1
When Rachel saw that she bore Jacob no children, Rachel envied her sister. She said to Jacob, “Give me children, or else I will die.”
** Verse 2
Jacob’s anger burned against Rachel, and he said, “Am I in God’s place, who has withheld from you the fruit of the womb?”
** Verse 3
She said, “Behold, my maid Bilhah. Go in to her, that she may bear on my knees, and I also may obtain children by her.”
** Verse 4
She gave him Bilhah her servant as wife, and Jacob went in to her.
** Verse 5
Bilhah conceived, and bore Jacob a son.
** Verse 6
Rachel said, “God has judged me, and has also heard my voice, and has given me a son.” Therefore she called his name Dan.
** Verse 7
Bilhah, Rachel’s servant, conceived again, and bore Jacob a second son.
** Verse 8
Rachel said, “I have wrestled with my sister with mighty wrestlings, and have prevailed.” She named him Naphtali.
** Verse 9
When Leah saw that she had finished bearing, she took Zilpah, her servant, and gave her to Jacob as a wife.
** Verse 10
Zilpah, Leah’s servant, bore Jacob a son.
** Verse 11
Leah said, “How fortunate!” She named him Gad.
** Verse 12
Zilpah, Leah’s servant, bore Jacob a second son.
** Verse 13
Leah said, “Happy am I, for the daughters will call me happy.” She named him Asher.
** Verse 14
Reuben went in the days of wheat harvest, and found mandrakes in the field, and brought them to his mother, Leah. Then Rachel said to Leah, “Please give me some of your son’s mandrakes.”
** Verse 15
Leah said to her, “Is it a small matter that you have taken away my husband? Would you take away my son’s mandrakes, also?”
Rachel said, “Therefore he will lie with you tonight for your son’s mandrakes.”
** Verse 16
Jacob came from the field in the evening, and Leah went out to meet him, and said, “You must come in to me; for I have surely hired you with my son’s mandrakes.”
He lay with her that night.
** Verse 17
God listened to Leah, and she conceived, and bore Jacob a fifth son.
** Verse 18
Leah said, “God has given me my hire, because I gave my servant to my husband.” She named him Issachar.
** Verse 19
Leah conceived again, and bore a sixth son to Jacob.
** Verse 20
Leah said, “God has endowed me with a good dowry. Now my husband will live with me, because I have borne him six sons.” She named him Zebulun.
** Verse 21
Afterwards, she bore a daughter, and named her Dinah.
** Verse 22
God remembered Rachel, and God listened to her, and opened her womb.
** Verse 23
She conceived, bore a son, and said, “God has taken away my reproach.”
** Verse 24
She named him Joseph,<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.30.24" osisID="Gen.30.24!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.30.24">30:24
</reference>Joseph means “may he add”.</note> saying, “May Yahweh add another son to me.”
** Verse 25
When Rachel had borne Joseph, Jacob said to Laban, “Send me away, that I may go to my own place, and to my country.
** Verse 26
Give me my wives and my children for whom I have served you, and let me go; for you know my service with which I have served you.”
** Verse 27
Laban said to him, “If now I have found favor in your eyes, stay here, for I have divined that Yahweh has blessed me for your sake.”
** Verse 28
He said, “Appoint me your wages, and I will give it.”
** Verse 29
Jacob said to him, “You know how I have served you, and how your livestock have fared with me.
** Verse 30
For it was little which you had before I came, and it has increased to a multitude. Yahweh has blessed you wherever I turned. Now when will I provide for my own house also?”
** Verse 31
Laban said, “What shall I give you?”
Jacob said, “You shall not give me anything. If you will do this thing for me, I will again feed your flock and keep it.
** Verse 32
I will pass through all your flock today, removing from there every speckled and spotted one, and every black one among the sheep, and the spotted and speckled among the goats. This will be my hire.
** Verse 33
So my righteousness will answer for me hereafter, when you come concerning my hire that is before you. Every one that is not speckled and spotted among the goats, and black among the sheep, that might be with me, will be considered stolen.”
** Verse 34
Laban said, “Behold, let it be according to your word.”
** Verse 35
That day, he removed the male goats that were streaked and spotted, and all the female goats that were speckled and spotted, every one that had white in it, and all the black ones among the sheep, and gave them into the hand of his sons.
** Verse 36
He set three days’ journey between himself and Jacob, and Jacob fed the rest of Laban’s flocks.
** Verse 37
Jacob took to himself rods of fresh poplar, almond, and plane tree, peeled white streaks in them, and made the white appear which was in the rods.
** Verse 38
He set the rods which he had peeled opposite the flocks in the watering troughs where the flocks came to drink. They conceived when they came to drink.
** Verse 39
The flocks conceived before the rods, and the flocks produced streaked, speckled, and spotted.
** Verse 40
Jacob separated the lambs, and set the faces of the flocks toward the streaked and all the black in Laban’s flock. He put his own droves apart, and didn’t put them into Laban’s flock.
** Verse 41
Whenever the stronger of the flock conceived, Jacob laid the rods in front of the eyes of the flock in the watering troughs, that they might conceive among the rods;
** Verse 42
but when the flock were feeble, he didn’t put them in. So the feebler were Laban’s, and the stronger Jacob’s.
** Verse 43
The man increased exceedingly, and had large flocks, female servants and male servants, and camels and donkeys.
* Chapter 31
** Verse 1
Jacob heard Laban’s sons’ words, saying, “Jacob has taken away all that was our father’s. He has obtained all this wealth from that which was our father’s.”
** Verse 2
Jacob saw the expression on Laban’s face, and, behold, it was not toward him as before.
** Verse 3
Yahweh said to Jacob, “Return to the land of your fathers, and to your relatives, and I will be with you.”
** Verse 4
Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field to his flock,
** Verse 5
and said to them, “I see the expression on your father’s face, that it is not toward me as before; but the God of my father has been with me.
** Verse 6
You know that I have served your father with all of my strength.
** Verse 7
Your father has deceived me, and changed my wages ten times, but God didn’t allow him to hurt me.
** Verse 8
If he said, ‘The speckled will be your wages,’ then all the flock bore speckled. If he said, ‘The streaked will be your wages,’ then all the flock bore streaked.
** Verse 9
Thus God has taken away your father’s livestock, and given them to me.
** Verse 10
During mating season, I lifted up my eyes, and saw in a dream, and behold, the male goats which leaped on the flock were streaked, speckled, and grizzled.
** Verse 11
The angel of God said to me in the dream, ‘Jacob,’ and I said, ‘Here I am.’
** Verse 12
He said, ‘Now lift up your eyes, and behold, all the male goats which leap on the flock are streaked, speckled, and grizzled, for I have seen all that Laban does to you.
** Verse 13
I am the God of Bethel, where you anointed a pillar, where you vowed a vow to me. Now arise, get out from this land, and return to the land of your birth.’”
** Verse 14
Rachel and Leah answered him, “Is there yet any portion or inheritance for us in our father’s house?
** Verse 15
Aren’t we considered as foreigners by him? For he has sold us, and has also used up our money.
** Verse 16
For all the riches which God has taken away from our father are ours and our children’s. Now then, whatever God has said to you, do.”
** Verse 17
Then Jacob rose up, and set his sons and his wives on the camels,
** Verse 18
and he took away all his livestock, and all his possessions which he had gathered, including the livestock which he had gained in Paddan Aram, to go to Isaac his father, to the land of Canaan.
** Verse 19
Now Laban had gone to shear his sheep; and Rachel stole the teraphim<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.31.19" osisID="Gen.31.19!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.31.19">31:19
</reference>teraphim were household idols that may have been associated with inheritance rights to the household property.</note> that were her father’s.
** Verse 20
Jacob deceived Laban the Syrian, in that he didn’t tell him that he was running away.
** Verse 21
So he fled with all that he had. He rose up, passed over the River, and set his face toward the mountain of Gilead.
** Verse 22
Laban was told on the third day that Jacob had fled.
** Verse 23
He took his relatives with him, and pursued him seven days’ journey. He overtook him in the mountain of Gilead.
** Verse 24
God came to Laban the Syrian in a dream of the night, and said to him, “Be careful that you don’t speak to Jacob either good or bad.”
** Verse 25
Laban caught up with Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the mountain, and Laban with his relatives encamped in the mountain of Gilead.
** Verse 26
Laban said to Jacob, “What have you done, that you have deceived me, and carried away my daughters like captives of the sword?
** Verse 27
Why did you flee secretly, and deceive me, and didn’t tell me, that I might have sent you away with mirth and with songs, with tambourine and with harp;
** Verse 28
and didn’t allow me to kiss my sons and my daughters? Now have you done foolishly.
** Verse 29
It is in the power of my hand to hurt you, but the God of your father spoke to me last night, saying, ‘Be careful that you don’t speak to Jacob either good or bad.’
** Verse 30
Now, you want to be gone, because you greatly longed for your father’s house, but why have you stolen my gods?”
** Verse 31
Jacob answered Laban, “Because I was afraid, for I said, ‘Lest you should take your daughters from me by force.’
** Verse 32
Anyone you find your gods with shall not live. Before our relatives, discern what is yours with me, and take it.” For Jacob didn’t know that Rachel had stolen them.
** Verse 33
Laban went into Jacob’s tent, into Leah’s tent, and into the tent of the two female servants; but he didn’t find them. He went out of Leah’s tent, and entered into Rachel’s tent.
** Verse 34
Now Rachel had taken the teraphim, put them in the camel’s saddle, and sat on them. Laban felt around all the tent, but didn’t find them.
** Verse 35
She said to her father, “Don’t let my lord be angry that I can’t rise up before you; for I’m having my period.” He searched, but didn’t find the teraphim.
** Verse 36
Jacob was angry, and argued with Laban. Jacob answered Laban, “What is my trespass? What is my sin, that you have hotly pursued me?
** Verse 37
Now that you have felt around in all my stuff, what have you found of all your household stuff? Set it here before my relatives and your relatives, that they may judge between us two.
** Verse 38
“These twenty years I have been with you. Your ewes and your female goats have not cast their young, and I haven’t eaten the rams of your flocks.
** Verse 39
That which was torn of animals, I didn’t bring to you. I bore its loss. Of my hand you required it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night.
** Verse 40
This was my situation: in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep fled from my eyes.
** Verse 41
These twenty years I have been in your house. I served you fourteen years for your two daughters, and six years for your flock, and you have changed my wages ten times.
** Verse 42
Unless the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac, had been with me, surely now you would have sent me away empty. God has seen my affliction and the labor of my hands, and rebuked you last night.”
** Verse 43
Laban answered Jacob, “The daughters are my daughters, the children are my children, the flocks are my flocks, and all that you see is mine! What can I do today to these my daughters, or to their children whom they have borne?
** Verse 44
Now come, let’s make a covenant, you and I. Let it be for a witness between me and you.”
** Verse 45
Jacob took a stone, and set it up for a pillar.
** Verse 46
Jacob said to his relatives, “Gather stones.” They took stones, and made a heap. They ate there by the heap.
** Verse 47
Laban called it Jegar Sahadutha,<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.31.47" osisID="Gen.31.47!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.31.47">31:47
</reference>“Jegar Sahadutha” means “Witness Heap” in Aramaic.</note> but Jacob called it Galeed.<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.31.47" osisID="Gen.31.47!note.2" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.31.47">31:47
</reference>“Galeed” means “Witness Heap” in Hebrew.</note>
** Verse 48
Laban said, “This heap is witness between me and you today.” Therefore it was named Galeed
** Verse 49
and Mizpah, for he said, “Yahweh watch between me and you, when we are absent one from another.
** Verse 50
If you afflict my daughters, or if you take wives in addition to my daughters, no man is with us; behold, God is witness between me and you.”
** Verse 51
Laban said to Jacob, “See this heap, and see the pillar, which I have set between me and you.
** Verse 52
May this heap be a witness, and the pillar be a witness, that I will not pass over this heap to you, and that you will not pass over this heap and this pillar to me, for harm.
** Verse 53
The God of Abraham, and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge between us.” Then Jacob swore by the fear of his father, Isaac.
** Verse 54
Jacob offered a sacrifice in the mountain, and called his relatives to eat bread. They ate bread, and stayed all night in the mountain.
** Verse 55
Early in the morning, Laban rose up, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them. Laban departed and returned to his place.
* Chapter 32
** Verse 1
Jacob went on his way, and the angels of God met him.
** Verse 2
When he saw them, Jacob said, “This is God’s army.” He called the name of that place Mahanaim.<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.32.2" osisID="Gen.32.2!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.32.2">32:2</reference>“Mahanaim” means “two camps”.</note>
** Verse 3
Jacob sent messengers in front of him to Esau, his brother, to the land of Seir, the field of Edom.
** Verse 4
He commanded them, saying, “This is what you shall tell my lord, Esau: ‘This is what your servant, Jacob, says. I have lived as a foreigner with Laban, and stayed until now.
** Verse 5
I have cattle, donkeys, flocks, male servants, and female servants. I have sent to tell my lord, that I may find favor in your sight.’”
** Verse 6
The messengers returned to Jacob, saying, “We came to your brother Esau. He is coming to meet you, and four hundred men are with him.”
** Verse 7
Then Jacob was greatly afraid and was distressed. He divided the people who were with him, along with the flocks, the herds, and the camels, into two companies.
** Verse 8
He said, “If Esau comes to the one company, and strikes it, then the company which is left will escape.”
** Verse 9
Jacob said, “God of my father Abraham, and God of my father Isaac, Yahweh, who said to me, ‘Return to your country, and to your relatives, and I will do you good,’
** Verse 10
I am not worthy of the least of all the loving kindnesses, and of all the truth, which you have shown to your servant; for with just my staff I crossed over this Jordan; and now I have become two companies.
** Verse 11
Please deliver me from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau; for I fear him, lest he come and strike me and the mothers with the children.
** Verse 12
You said, ‘I will surely do you good, and make your offspring as the sand of the sea, which can’t be counted because there are so many.’”
** Verse 13
He stayed there that night, and took from that which he had with him a present for Esau, his brother:
** Verse 14
two hundred female goats and twenty male goats, two hundred ewes and twenty rams,
** Verse 15
thirty milk camels and their colts, forty cows, ten bulls, twenty female donkeys and ten foals.
** Verse 16
He delivered them into the hands of his servants, every herd by itself, and said to his servants, “Pass over before me, and put a space between herd and herd.”
** Verse 17
He commanded the foremost, saying, “When Esau, my brother, meets you, and asks you, saying, ‘Whose are you? Where are you going? Whose are these before you?’
** Verse 18
Then you shall say, ‘They are your servant, Jacob’s. It is a present sent to my lord, Esau. Behold, he also is behind us.’”
** Verse 19
He commanded also the second, and the third, and all that followed the herds, saying, “This is how you shall speak to Esau, when you find him.
** Verse 20
You shall say, ‘Not only that, but behold, your servant, Jacob, is behind us.’” For, he said, “I will appease him with the present that goes before me, and afterward I will see his face. Perhaps he will accept me.”
** Verse 21
So the present passed over before him, and he himself stayed that night in the camp.
** Verse 22
He rose up that night, and took his two wives, and his two servants, and his eleven sons, and crossed over the ford of the Jabbok.
** Verse 23
He took them, and sent them over the stream, and sent over that which he had.
** Verse 24
Jacob was left alone, and wrestled with a man there until the breaking of the day.
** Verse 25
When he saw that he didn’t prevail against him, the man touched the hollow of his thigh, and the hollow of Jacob’s thigh was strained as he wrestled.
** Verse 26
The man said, “Let me go, for the day breaks.”
Jacob said, “I won’t let you go unless you bless me.”
** Verse 27
He said to him, “What is your name?”
He said, “Jacob”.
** Verse 28
He said, “Your name will no longer be called Jacob, but Israel; for you have fought with God and with men, and have prevailed.”
** Verse 29
Jacob asked him, “Please tell me your name.”
He said, “Why is it that you ask what my name is?” So he blessed him there.
** Verse 30
Jacob called the name of the place Peniel;<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.32.30" osisID="Gen.32.30!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.32.30">32:30
</reference>Peniel means “face of God”.</note> for he said, “I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved.”
** Verse 31
The sun rose on him as he passed over Peniel, and he limped because of his thigh.
** Verse 32
Therefore the children of Israel don’t eat the sinew of the hip, which is on the hollow of the thigh, to this day, because he touched the hollow of Jacob’s thigh in the sinew of the hip.
* Chapter 33
** Verse 1
Jacob lifted up his eyes, and looked, and, behold, Esau was coming, and with him four hundred men. He divided the children between Leah, Rachel, and the two servants.
** Verse 2
He put the servants and their children in front, Leah and her children after, and Rachel and Joseph at the rear.
** Verse 3
He himself passed over in front of them, and bowed himself to the ground seven times, until he came near to his brother.
** Verse 4
Esau ran to meet him, embraced him, fell on his neck, kissed him, and they wept.
** Verse 5
He lifted up his eyes, and saw the women and the children; and said, “Who are these with you?”
He said, “The children whom God has graciously given your servant.”
** Verse 6
Then the servants came near with their children, and they bowed themselves.
** Verse 7
Leah also and her children came near, and bowed themselves. After them, Joseph came near with Rachel, and they bowed themselves.
** Verse 8
Esau said, “What do you mean by all this company which I met?”
Jacob said, “To find favor in the sight of my lord.”
** Verse 9
Esau said, “I have enough, my brother; let that which you have be yours.”
** Verse 10
Jacob said, “Please, no, if I have now found favor in your sight, then receive my present at my hand, because I have seen your face, as one sees the face of God, and you were pleased with me.
** Verse 11
Please take the gift that I brought to you, because God has dealt graciously with me, and because I have enough.” He urged him, and he took it.
** Verse 12
Esau said, “Let’s take our journey, and let’s go, and I will go before you.”
** Verse 13
Jacob said to him, “My lord knows that the children are tender, and that the flocks and herds with me have their young, and if they overdrive them one day, all the flocks will die.
** Verse 14
Please let my lord pass over before his servant, and I will lead on gently, according to the pace of the livestock that are before me and according to the pace of the children, until I come to my lord to Seir.”
** Verse 15
Esau said, “Let me now leave with you some of the people who are with me.”
He said, “Why? Let me find favor in the sight of my lord.”
** Verse 16
So Esau returned that day on his way to Seir.
** Verse 17
Jacob traveled to Succoth, built himself a house, and made shelters for his livestock. Therefore the name of the place is called Succoth.<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.33.17" osisID="Gen.33.17!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.33.17">33:17
</reference>succoth means shelters or booths.</note>
** Verse 18
Jacob came in peace to the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, when he came from Paddan Aram; and encamped before the city.
** Verse 19
He bought the parcel of ground where he had spread his tent, at the hand of the children of Hamor, Shechem’s father, for one hundred pieces of money.
** Verse 20
He erected an altar there, and called it El Elohe Israel.<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.33.20" osisID="Gen.33.20!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.33.20">33:20
</reference>El Elohe Israel means “God, the God of Israel” or “The God of Israel is mighty”.</note>
* Chapter 34
** Verse 1
Dinah, the daughter of Leah, whom she bore to Jacob, went out to see the daughters of the land.
** Verse 2
Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her. He took her, lay with her, and humbled her.
** Verse 3
His soul joined to Dinah, the daughter of Jacob, and he loved the young lady, and spoke kindly to the young lady.
** Verse 4
Shechem spoke to his father, Hamor, saying, “Get me this young lady as a wife.”
** Verse 5
Now Jacob heard that he had defiled Dinah, his daughter; and his sons were with his livestock in the field. Jacob held his peace until they came.
** Verse 6
Hamor the father of Shechem went out to Jacob to talk with him.
** Verse 7
The sons of Jacob came in from the field when they heard it. The men were grieved, and they were very angry, because he had done folly in Israel in lying with Jacob’s daughter, a thing that ought not to be done.
** Verse 8
Hamor talked with them, saying, “The soul of my son, Shechem, longs for your daughter. Please give her to him as a wife.
** Verse 9
Make marriages with us. Give your daughters to us, and take our daughters for yourselves.
** Verse 10
You shall dwell with us, and the land will be before you. Live and trade in it, and get possessions in it.”
** Verse 11
Shechem said to her father and to her brothers, “Let me find favor in your eyes, and whatever you will tell me I will give.
** Verse 12
Ask me a great amount for a dowry, and I will give whatever you ask of me, but give me the young lady as a wife.”
** Verse 13
The sons of Jacob answered Shechem and Hamor his father with deceit when they spoke, because he had defiled Dinah their sister,
** Verse 14
and said to them, “We can’t do this thing, to give our sister to one who is uncircumcised; for that is a reproach to us.
** Verse 15
Only on this condition will we consent to you. If you will be as we are, that every male of you be circumcised,
** Verse 16
then will we give our daughters to you; and we will take your daughters to us, and we will dwell with you, and we will become one people.
** Verse 17
But if you will not listen to us and be circumcised, then we will take our sister,<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.34.17" osisID="Gen.34.17!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.34.17">34:17
</reference>Hebrew has, literally, “daughter”</note> and we will be gone.”
** Verse 18
Their words pleased Hamor and Shechem, Hamor’s son.
** Verse 19
The young man didn’t wait to do this thing, because he had delight in Jacob’s daughter, and he was honored above all the house of his father.
** Verse 20
Hamor and Shechem, his son, came to the gate of their city, and talked with the men of their city, saying,
** Verse 21
“These men are peaceful with us. Therefore let them live in the land and trade in it. For behold, the land is large enough for them. Let’s take their daughters to us for wives, and let’s give them our daughters.
** Verse 22
Only on this condition will the men consent to us to live with us, to become one people, if every male among us is circumcised, as they are circumcised.
** Verse 23
Won’t their livestock and their possessions and all their animals be ours? Only let’s give our consent to them, and they will dwell with us.”
** Verse 24
All who went out of the gate of his city listened to Hamor, and to Shechem his son; and every male was circumcised, all who went out of the gate of his city.
** Verse 25
On the third day, when they were sore, two of Jacob’s sons, Simeon and Levi, Dinah’s brothers, each took his sword, came upon the unsuspecting city, and killed all the males.
** Verse 26
They killed Hamor and Shechem, his son, with the edge of the sword, and took Dinah out of Shechem’s house, and went away.
** Verse 27
Jacob’s sons came on the dead, and plundered the city, because they had defiled their sister.
** Verse 28
They took their flocks, their herds, their donkeys, that which was in the city, that which was in the field,
** Verse 29
and all their wealth. They took captive all their little ones and their wives, and took as plunder everything that was in the house.
** Verse 30
Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, “You have troubled me, to make me odious to the inhabitants of the land, among the Canaanites and the Perizzites. I am few in number. They will gather themselves together against me and strike me, and I will be destroyed, I and my house.”
** Verse 31
They said, “Should he deal with our sister as with a prostitute?”
* Chapter 35
** Verse 1
God said to Jacob, “Arise, go up to Bethel, and live there. Make there an altar to God, who appeared to you when you fled from the face of Esau your brother.”
** Verse 2
Then Jacob said to his household, and to all who were with him, “Put away the foreign gods that are among you, purify yourselves, change your garments.
** Verse 3
Let’s arise, and go up to Bethel. I will make there an altar to God, who answered me in the day of my distress, and was with me on the way which I went.”
** Verse 4
They gave to Jacob all the foreign gods which were in their hands, and the rings which were in their ears; and Jacob hid them under the oak which was by Shechem.
** Verse 5
They traveled, and a terror of God was on the cities that were around them, and they didn’t pursue the sons of Jacob.
** Verse 6
So Jacob came to Luz (that is, Bethel), which is in the land of Canaan, he and all the people who were with him.
** Verse 7
He built an altar there, and called the place El Beth El; because there God was revealed to him, when he fled from the face of his brother.
** Verse 8
Deborah, Rebekah’s nurse, died, and she was buried below Bethel under the oak; and its name was called Allon Bacuth.
** Verse 9
God appeared to Jacob again, when he came from Paddan Aram, and blessed him.
** Verse 10
God said to him, “Your name is Jacob. Your name shall not be Jacob any more, but your name will be Israel.” He named him Israel.
** Verse 11
God said to him, “I am God Almighty. Be fruitful and multiply. A nation and a company of nations will be from you, and kings will come out of your body.
** Verse 12
The land which I gave to Abraham and Isaac, I will give it to you, and to your offspring after you I will give the land.”
** Verse 13
God went up from him in the place where he spoke with him.
** Verse 14
Jacob set up a pillar in the place where he spoke with him, a pillar of stone. He poured out a drink offering on it, and poured oil on it.
** Verse 15
Jacob called the name of the place where God spoke with him “Bethel”.
** Verse 16
They traveled from Bethel. There was still some distance to come to Ephrath, and Rachel travailed. She had hard labor.
** Verse 17
When she was in hard labor, the midwife said to her, “Don’t be afraid, for now you will have another son.”
** Verse 18
As her soul was departing (for she died), she named him Benoni,<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.35.18" osisID="Gen.35.18!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.35.18">35:18
</reference>“Benoni” means “son of my trouble”.</note> but his father named him Benjamin.<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.35.18" osisID="Gen.35.18!note.2" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.35.18">35:18
</reference>“Benjamin” means “son of my right hand”.</note>
** Verse 19
Rachel died, and was buried on the way to Ephrath (also called Bethlehem).
** Verse 20
Jacob set up a pillar on her grave. The same is the Pillar of Rachel’s grave to this day.
** Verse 21
Israel traveled, and spread his tent beyond the tower of Eder.
** Verse 22
While Israel lived in that land, Reuben went and lay with Bilhah, his father’s concubine, and Israel heard of it.
Now the sons of Jacob were twelve.
** Verse 23
The sons of Leah: Reuben (Jacob’s firstborn), Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun.
** Verse 24
The sons of Rachel: Joseph and Benjamin.
** Verse 25
The sons of Bilhah (Rachel’s servant): Dan and Naphtali.
** Verse 26
The sons of Zilpah (Leah’s servant): Gad and Asher. These are the sons of Jacob, who were born to him in Paddan Aram.
** Verse 27
Jacob came to Isaac his father, to Mamre, to Kiriath Arba (which is Hebron), where Abraham and Isaac lived as foreigners.
** Verse 28
The days of Isaac were one hundred eighty years.
** Verse 29
Isaac gave up the spirit and died, and was gathered to his people, old and full of days. Esau and Jacob, his sons, buried him.
* Chapter 36
** Verse 1
Now this is the history of the generations of Esau (that is, Edom).
** Verse 2
Esau took his wives from the daughters of Canaan: Adah the daughter of Elon, the Hittite; and Oholibamah the daughter of Anah, the daughter of Zibeon, the Hivite;
** Verse 3
and Basemath, Ishmael’s daughter, sister of Nebaioth.
** Verse 4
Adah bore to Esau Eliphaz. Basemath bore Reuel.
** Verse 5
Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. These are the sons of Esau, who were born to him in the land of Canaan.
** Verse 6
Esau took his wives, his sons, his daughters, and all the members of his household, with his livestock, all his animals, and all his possessions, which he had gathered in the land of Canaan, and went into a land away from his brother Jacob.
** Verse 7
For their substance was too great for them to dwell together, and the land of their travels couldn’t bear them because of their livestock.
** Verse 8
Esau lived in the hill country of Seir. Esau is Edom.
** Verse 9
This is the history of the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in the hill country of Seir:
** Verse 10
these are the names of Esau’s sons: Eliphaz, the son of Adah, the wife of Esau; and Reuel, the son of Basemath, the wife of Esau.
** Verse 11
The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz.
** Verse 12
Timna was concubine to Eliphaz, Esau’s son; and she bore to Eliphaz Amalek. These are the descendants of Adah, Esau’s wife.
** Verse 13
These are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. These were the descendants of Basemath, Esau’s wife.
** Verse 14
These were the sons of Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah, the daughter of Zibeon, Esau’s wife: she bore to Esau Jeush, Jalam, and Korah.
** Verse 15
These are the chiefs of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau: chief Teman, chief Omar, chief Zepho, chief Kenaz,
** Verse 16
chief Korah, chief Gatam, chief Amalek. These are the chiefs who came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom. These are the sons of Adah.
** Verse 17
These are the sons of Reuel, Esau’s son: chief Nahath, chief Zerah, chief Shammah, chief Mizzah. These are the chiefs who came of Reuel in the land of Edom. These are the sons of Basemath, Esau’s wife.
** Verse 18
These are the sons of Oholibamah, Esau’s wife: chief Jeush, chief Jalam, chief Korah. These are the chiefs who came of Oholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau’s wife.
** Verse 19
These are the sons of Esau (that is, Edom), and these are their chiefs.
** Verse 20
These are the sons of Seir the Horite, the inhabitants of the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah,
** Verse 21
Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. These are the chiefs who came of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom.
** Verse 22
The children of Lotan were Hori and Heman. Lotan’s sister was Timna.
** Verse 23
These are the children of Shobal: Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho, and Onam.
** Verse 24
These are the children of Zibeon: Aiah and Anah. This is Anah who found the hot springs in the wilderness, as he fed the donkeys of Zibeon his father.
** Verse 25
These are the children of Anah: Dishon and Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah.
** Verse 26
These are the children of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.
** Verse 27
These are the children of Ezer: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan.
** Verse 28
These are the children of Dishan: Uz and Aran.
** Verse 29
These are the chiefs who came of the Horites: chief Lotan, chief Shobal, chief Zibeon, chief Anah,
** Verse 30
chief Dishon, chief Ezer, and chief Dishan. These are the chiefs who came of the Horites, according to their chiefs in the land of Seir.
** Verse 31
These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom, before any king reigned over the children of Israel.
** Verse 32
Bela, the son of Beor, reigned in Edom. The name of his city was Dinhabah.
** Verse 33
Bela died, and Jobab, the son of Zerah of Bozrah, reigned in his place.
** Verse 34
Jobab died, and Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his place.
** Verse 35
Husham died, and Hadad, the son of Bedad, who struck Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his place. The name of his city was Avith.
** Verse 36
Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his place.
** Verse 37
Samlah died, and Shaul of Rehoboth by the river, reigned in his place.
** Verse 38
Shaul died, and Baal Hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his place.
** Verse 39
Baal Hanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his place. The name of his city was Pau. His wife’s name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.
** Verse 40
These are the names of the chiefs who came from Esau, according to their families, after their places, and by their names: chief Timna, chief Alvah, chief Jetheth,
** Verse 41
chief Oholibamah, chief Elah, chief Pinon,
** Verse 42
chief Kenaz, chief Teman, chief Mibzar,
** Verse 43
chief Magdiel, and chief Iram. These are the chiefs of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession. This is Esau, the father of the Edomites.
* Chapter 37
** Verse 1
Jacob lived in the land of his father’s travels, in the land of Canaan.
** Verse 2
This is the history of the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brothers. He was a boy with the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah, his father’s wives. Joseph brought an evil report of them to their father.
** Verse 3
Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was the son of his old age, and he made him a tunic of many colors.
** Verse 4
His brothers saw that their father loved him more than all his brothers, and they hated him, and couldn’t speak peaceably to him.
** Verse 5
Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it to his brothers, and they hated him all the more.
** Verse 6
He said to them, “Please hear this dream which I have dreamed:
** Verse 7
for behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and behold, my sheaf arose and also stood upright; and behold, your sheaves came around, and bowed down to my sheaf.”
** Verse 8
His brothers asked him, “Will you indeed reign over us? Will you indeed have dominion over us?” They hated him all the more for his dreams and for his words.
** Verse 9
He dreamed yet another dream, and told it to his brothers, and said, “Behold, I have dreamed yet another dream: and behold, the sun and the moon and eleven stars bowed down to me.”
** Verse 10
He told it to his father and to his brothers. His father rebuked him, and said to him, “What is this dream that you have dreamed? Will I and your mother and your brothers indeed come to bow ourselves down to the earth before you?”
** Verse 11
His brothers envied him, but his father kept this saying in mind.
** Verse 12
His brothers went to feed their father’s flock in Shechem.
** Verse 13
Israel said to Joseph, “Aren’t your brothers feeding the flock in Shechem? Come, and I will send you to them.” He said to him, “Here I am.”
** Verse 14
He said to him, “Go now, see whether it is well with your brothers, and well with the flock; and bring me word again.” So he sent him out of the valley of Hebron, and he came to Shechem.
** Verse 15
A certain man found him, and behold, he was wandering in the field. The man asked him, “What are you looking for?”
** Verse 16
He said, “I am looking for my brothers. Tell me, please, where they are feeding the flock.”
** Verse 17
The man said, “They have left here, for I heard them say, ‘Let’s go to Dothan.’”
Joseph went after his brothers, and found them in Dothan.
** Verse 18
They saw him afar off, and before he came near to them, they conspired against him to kill him.
** Verse 19
They said to one another, “Behold, this dreamer comes.
** Verse 20
Come now therefore, and let’s kill him, and cast him into one of the pits, and we will say, ‘An evil animal has devoured him.’ We will see what will become of his dreams.”
** Verse 21
Reuben heard it, and delivered him out of their hand, and said, “Let’s not take his life.”
** Verse 22
Reuben said to them, “Shed no blood. Throw him into this pit that is in the wilderness, but lay no hand on him”—that he might deliver him out of their hand, to restore him to his father.
** Verse 23
When Joseph came to his brothers, they stripped Joseph of his tunic, the tunic of many colors that was on him;
** Verse 24
and they took him, and threw him into the pit. The pit was empty. There was no water in it.
** Verse 25
They sat down to eat bread, and they lifted up their eyes and looked, and saw a caravan of Ishmaelites was coming from Gilead, with their camels bearing spices and balm and myrrh, going to carry it down to Egypt.
** Verse 26
Judah said to his brothers, “What profit is it if we kill our brother and conceal his blood?
** Verse 27
Come, and let’s sell him to the Ishmaelites, and not let our hand be on him; for he is our brother, our flesh.” His brothers listened to him.
** Verse 28
Midianites who were merchants passed by, and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites for twenty pieces of silver. The merchants brought Joseph into Egypt.
** Verse 29
Reuben returned to the pit, and saw that Joseph wasn’t in the pit; and he tore his clothes.
** Verse 30
He returned to his brothers, and said, “The child is no more; and I, where will I go?”
** Verse 31
They took Joseph’s tunic, and killed a male goat, and dipped the tunic in the blood.
** Verse 32
They took the tunic of many colors, and they brought it to their father, and said, “We have found this. Examine it, now, and see if it is your son’s tunic or not.”
** Verse 33
He recognized it, and said, “It is my son’s tunic. An evil animal has devoured him. Joseph is without doubt torn in pieces.”
** Verse 34
Jacob tore his clothes, and put sackcloth on his waist, and mourned for his son many days.
** Verse 35
All his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted. He said, “For I will go down to Sheol<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.37.35" osisID="Gen.37.35!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.37.35">37:35
</reference>Sheol is the place of the dead.</note> to my son, mourning.” His father wept for him.
** Verse 36
The Midianites sold him into Egypt to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh’s, the captain of the guard.
* Chapter 38
** Verse 1
At that time, Judah went down from his brothers, and visited a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah.
** Verse 2
There, Judah saw the daughter of a certain Canaanite man named Shua. He took her, and went in to her.
** Verse 3
She conceived, and bore a son; and he named him Er.
** Verse 4
She conceived again, and bore a son; and she named him Onan.
** Verse 5
She yet again bore a son, and named him Shelah. He was at Chezib when she bore him.
** Verse 6
Judah took a wife for Er, his firstborn, and her name was Tamar.
** Verse 7
Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in Yahweh’s sight. So Yahweh killed him.
** Verse 8
Judah said to Onan, “Go in to your brother’s wife, and perform the duty of a husband’s brother to her, and raise up offspring for your brother.”
** Verse 9
Onan knew that the offspring wouldn’t be his; and when he went in to his brother’s wife, he spilled his semen on the ground, lest he should give offspring to his brother.
** Verse 10
The thing which he did was evil in Yahweh’s sight, and he killed him also.
** Verse 11
Then Judah said to Tamar, his daughter-in-law, “Remain a widow in your father’s house, until Shelah, my son, is grown up;” for he said, “Lest he also die, like his brothers.” Tamar went and lived in her father’s house.
** Verse 12
After many days, Shua’s daughter, the wife of Judah, died. Judah was comforted, and went up to his sheep shearers to Timnah, he and his friend Hirah, the Adullamite.
** Verse 13
Tamar was told, “Behold, your father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep.”
** Verse 14
She took off the garments of her widowhood, and covered herself with her veil, and wrapped herself, and sat in the gate of Enaim, which is on the way to Timnah; for she saw that Shelah was grown up, and she wasn’t given to him as a wife.
** Verse 15
When Judah saw her, he thought that she was a prostitute, for she had covered her face.
** Verse 16
He turned to her by the way, and said, “Please come, let me come in to you,” for he didn’t know that she was his daughter-in-law.
She said, “What will you give me, that you may come in to me?”
** Verse 17
He said, “I will send you a young goat from the flock.”
She said, “Will you give me a pledge, until you send it?”
** Verse 18
He said, “What pledge will I give you?”
She said, “Your signet and your cord, and your staff that is in your hand.”
He gave them to her, and came in to her, and she conceived by him.
** Verse 19
She arose, and went away, and put off her veil from her, and put on the garments of her widowhood.
** Verse 20
Judah sent the young goat by the hand of his friend, the Adullamite, to receive the pledge from the woman’s hand, but he didn’t find her.
** Verse 21
Then he asked the men of her place, saying, “Where is the prostitute, that was at Enaim by the road?”
They said, “There has been no prostitute here.”
** Verse 22
He returned to Judah, and said, “I haven’t found her; and also the men of the place said, ‘There has been no prostitute here.’”
** Verse 23
Judah said, “Let her keep it, lest we be shamed. Behold, I sent this young goat, and you haven’t found her.”
** Verse 24
About three months later, Judah was told, “Tamar, your daughter-in-law, has played the prostitute. Moreover, behold, she is with child by prostitution.”
Judah said, “Bring her out, and let her be burned.”
** Verse 25
When she was brought out, she sent to her father-in-law, saying, “I am with child by the man who owns these.” She also said, “Please discern whose these are—the signet, and the cords, and the staff.”
** Verse 26
Judah acknowledged them, and said, “She is more righteous than I, because I didn’t give her to Shelah, my son.”
He knew her again no more.
** Verse 27
In the time of her travail, behold, twins were in her womb.
** Verse 28
When she travailed, one put out a hand, and the midwife took and tied a scarlet thread on his hand, saying, “This came out first.”
** Verse 29
As he drew back his hand, behold, his brother came out, and she said, “Why have you made a breach for yourself?” Therefore his name was called Perez.<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.38.29" osisID="Gen.38.29!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.38.29">38:29
</reference>Perez means “breaking out”.</note>
** Verse 30
Afterward his brother came out, who had the scarlet thread on his hand, and his name was called Zerah.<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.38.30" osisID="Gen.38.30!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.38.30">38:30
</reference>Zerah means “scarlet” or “brightness”.</note>
* Chapter 39
** Verse 1
Joseph was brought down to Egypt. Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh’s, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the hand of the Ishmaelites that had brought him down there.
** Verse 2
Yahweh was with Joseph, and he was a prosperous man. He was in the house of his master the Egyptian.
** Verse 3
His master saw that Yahweh was with him, and that Yahweh made all that he did prosper in his hand.
** Verse 4
Joseph found favor in his sight. He ministered to him, and Potiphar made him overseer over his house, and all that he had he put into his hand.
** Verse 5
From the time that he made him overseer in his house, and over all that he had, Yahweh blessed the Egyptian’s house for Joseph’s sake. Yahweh’s blessing was on all that he had, in the house and in the field.
** Verse 6
He left all that he had in Joseph’s hand. He didn’t concern himself with anything, except for the food which he ate.
Joseph was well-built and handsome.
** Verse 7
After these things, his master’s wife set her eyes on Joseph; and she said, “Lie with me.”
** Verse 8
But he refused, and said to his master’s wife, “Behold, my master doesn’t know what is with me in the house, and he has put all that he has into my hand.
** Verse 9
No one is greater in this house than I am, and he has not kept back anything from me but you, because you are his wife. How then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?”
** Verse 10
As she spoke to Joseph day by day, he didn’t listen to her, to lie by her, or to be with her.
** Verse 11
About this time, he went into the house to do his work, and there were none of the men of the house inside.
** Verse 12
She caught him by his garment, saying, “Lie with me!”
He left his garment in her hand, and ran outside.
** Verse 13
When she saw that he had left his garment in her hand, and had run outside,
** Verse 14
she called to the men of her house, and spoke to them, saying, “Behold, he has brought a Hebrew in to us to mock us. He came in to me to lie with me, and I cried with a loud voice.
** Verse 15
When he heard that I lifted up my voice and cried, he left his garment by me, and ran outside.”
** Verse 16
She laid up his garment by her, until his master came home.
** Verse 17
She spoke to him according to these words, saying, “The Hebrew servant, whom you have brought to us, came in to me to mock me,
** Verse 18
and as I lifted up my voice and cried, he left his garment by me, and ran outside.”
** Verse 19
When his master heard the words of his wife, which she spoke to him, saying, “This is what your servant did to me,” his wrath was kindled.
** Verse 20
Joseph’s master took him, and put him into the prison, the place where the king’s prisoners were bound, and he was there in custody.
** Verse 21
But Yahweh was with Joseph, and showed kindness to him, and gave him favor in the sight of the keeper of the prison.
** Verse 22
The keeper of the prison committed to Joseph’s hand all the prisoners who were in the prison. Whatever they did there, he was responsible for it.
** Verse 23
The keeper of the prison didn’t look after anything that was under his hand, because Yahweh was with him; and that which he did, Yahweh made it prosper.
* Chapter 40
** Verse 1
After these things, the butler of the king of Egypt and his baker offended their lord, the king of Egypt.
** Verse 2
Pharaoh was angry with his two officers, the chief cup bearer and the chief baker.
** Verse 3
He put them in custody in the house of the captain of the guard, into the prison, the place where Joseph was bound.
** Verse 4
The captain of the guard assigned them to Joseph, and he took care of them. They stayed in prison many days.
** Verse 5
They both dreamed a dream, each man his dream, in one night, each man according to the interpretation of his dream, the cup bearer and the baker of the king of Egypt, who were bound in the prison.
** Verse 6
Joseph came in to them in the morning, and saw them, and saw that they were sad.
** Verse 7
He asked Pharaoh’s officers who were with him in custody in his master’s house, saying, “Why do you look so sad today?”
** Verse 8
They said to him, “We have dreamed a dream, and there is no one who can interpret it.”
Joseph said to them, “Don’t interpretations belong to God? Please tell it to me.”
** Verse 9
The chief cup bearer told his dream to Joseph, and said to him, “In my dream, behold, a vine was in front of me,
** Verse 10
and in the vine were three branches. It was as though it budded, it blossomed, and its clusters produced ripe grapes.
** Verse 11
Pharaoh’s cup was in my hand; and I took the grapes, and pressed them into Pharaoh’s cup, and I gave the cup into Pharaoh’s hand.”
** Verse 12
Joseph said to him, “This is its interpretation: the three branches are three days.
** Verse 13
Within three more days, Pharaoh will lift up your head, and restore you to your office. You will give Pharaoh’s cup into his hand, the way you did when you were his cup bearer.
** Verse 14
But remember me when it is well with you. Please show kindness to me, and make mention of me to Pharaoh, and bring me out of this house.
** Verse 15
For indeed, I was stolen away out of the land of the Hebrews, and here also I have done nothing that they should put me into the dungeon.”
** Verse 16
When the chief baker saw that the interpretation was good, he said to Joseph, “I also was in my dream, and behold, three baskets of white bread were on my head.
** Verse 17
In the uppermost basket there were all kinds of baked food for Pharaoh, and the birds ate them out of the basket on my head.”
** Verse 18
Joseph answered, “This is its interpretation. The three baskets are three days.
** Verse 19
Within three more days, Pharaoh will lift up your head from off you, and will hang you on a tree; and the birds will eat your flesh from off you.”
** Verse 20
On the third day, which was Pharaoh’s birthday, he made a feast for all his servants, and he lifted up the head of the chief cup bearer and the head of the chief baker among his servants.
** Verse 21
He restored the chief cup bearer to his position again, and he gave the cup into Pharaoh’s hand;
** Verse 22
but he hanged the chief baker, as Joseph had interpreted to them.
** Verse 23
Yet the chief cup bearer didn’t remember Joseph, but forgot him.
* Chapter 41
** Verse 1
At the end of two full years, Pharaoh dreamed, and behold, he stood by the river.
** Verse 2
Behold, seven cattle came up out of the river. They were sleek and fat, and they fed in the marsh grass.
** Verse 3
Behold, seven other cattle came up after them out of the river, ugly and thin, and stood by the other cattle on the brink of the river.
** Verse 4
The ugly and thin cattle ate up the seven sleek and fat cattle. So Pharaoh awoke.
** Verse 5
He slept and dreamed a second time; and behold, seven heads of grain came up on one stalk, healthy and good.
** Verse 6
Behold, seven heads of grain, thin and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them.
** Verse 7
The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven healthy and full ears. Pharaoh awoke, and behold, it was a dream.
** Verse 8
In the morning, his spirit was troubled, and he sent and called for all of Egypt’s magicians and wise men. Pharaoh told them his dreams, but there was no one who could interpret them to Pharaoh.
** Verse 9
Then the chief cup bearer spoke to Pharaoh, saying, “I remember my faults today.
** Verse 10
Pharaoh was angry with his servants, and put me in custody in the house of the captain of the guard, with the chief baker.
** Verse 11
We dreamed a dream in one night, he and I. Each man dreamed according to the interpretation of his dream.
** Verse 12
There was with us there a young man, a Hebrew, servant to the captain of the guard, and we told him, and he interpreted to us our dreams. He interpreted to each man according to his dream.
** Verse 13
As he interpreted to us, so it was. He restored me to my office, and he hanged him.”
** Verse 14
Then Pharaoh sent and called Joseph, and they brought him hastily out of the dungeon. He shaved himself, changed his clothing, and came in to Pharaoh.
** Verse 15
Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I have dreamed a dream, and there is no one who can interpret it. I have heard it said of you, that when you hear a dream you can interpret it.”
** Verse 16
Joseph answered Pharaoh, saying, “It isn’t in me. God will give Pharaoh an answer of peace.”
** Verse 17
Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, “In my dream, behold, I stood on the brink of the river;
** Verse 18
and behold, seven fat and sleek cattle came up out of the river. They fed in the marsh grass;
** Verse 19
and behold, seven other cattle came up after them, poor and very ugly and thin, such as I never saw in all the land of Egypt for ugliness.
** Verse 20
The thin and ugly cattle ate up the first seven fat cattle;
** Verse 21
and when they had eaten them up, it couldn’t be known that they had eaten them, but they were still ugly, as at the beginning. So I awoke.
** Verse 22
I saw in my dream, and behold, seven heads of grain came up on one stalk, full and good;
** Verse 23
and behold, seven heads of grain, withered, thin, and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them.
** Verse 24
The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven good heads of grain. I told it to the magicians, but there was no one who could explain it to me.”
** Verse 25
Joseph said to Pharaoh, “The dream of Pharaoh is one. What God is about to do he has declared to Pharaoh.
** Verse 26
The seven good cattle are seven years; and the seven good heads of grain are seven years. The dream is one.
** Verse 27
The seven thin and ugly cattle that came up after them are seven years, and also the seven empty heads of grain blasted with the east wind; they will be seven years of famine.
** Verse 28
That is the thing which I have spoken to Pharaoh. God has shown Pharaoh what he is about to do.
** Verse 29
Behold, seven years of great plenty throughout all the land of Egypt are coming.
** Verse 30
Seven years of famine will arise after them, and all the plenty will be forgotten in the land of Egypt. The famine will consume the land,
** Verse 31
and the plenty will not be known in the land by reason of that famine which follows; for it will be very grievous.
** Verse 32
The dream was doubled to Pharaoh, because the thing is established by God, and God will shortly bring it to pass.
** Verse 33
“Now therefore let Pharaoh look for a discreet and wise man, and set him over the land of Egypt.
** Verse 34
Let Pharaoh do this, and let him appoint overseers over the land, and take up the fifth part of the land of Egypt’s produce in the seven plenteous years.
** Verse 35
Let them gather all the food of these good years that come, and store grain under the hand of Pharaoh for food in the cities, and let them keep it.
** Verse 36
The food will be to supply the land against the seven years of famine, which will be in the land of Egypt; so that the land will not perish through the famine.”
** Verse 37
The thing was good in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of all his servants.
** Verse 38
Pharaoh said to his servants, “Can we find such a one as this, a man in whom is the Spirit of God?”
** Verse 39
Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Because God has shown you all of this, there is no one so discreet and wise as you.
** Verse 40
You shall be over my house. All my people will be ruled according to your word. Only in the throne I will be greater than you.”
** Verse 41
Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Behold, I have set you over all the land of Egypt.”
** Verse 42
Pharaoh took off his signet ring from his hand, and put it on Joseph’s hand, and arrayed him in robes of fine linen, and put a gold chain about his neck.
** Verse 43
He made him ride in the second chariot which he had. They cried before him, “Bow the knee!” He set him over all the land of Egypt.
** Verse 44
Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I am Pharaoh. Without you, no man shall lift up his hand or his foot in all the land of Egypt.”
** Verse 45
Pharaoh called Joseph’s name Zaphenath-Paneah. He gave him Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On as a wife. Joseph went out over the land of Egypt.
** Verse 46
Joseph was thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh king of Egypt. Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh, and went throughout all the land of Egypt.
** Verse 47
In the seven plenteous years the earth produced abundantly.
** Verse 48
He gathered up all the food of the seven years which were in the land of Egypt, and laid up the food in the cities. He stored food in each city from the fields around that city.
** Verse 49
Joseph laid up grain as the sand of the sea, very much, until he stopped counting, for it was without number.
** Verse 50
To Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bore to him.
** Verse 51
Joseph called the name of the firstborn Manasseh,<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.41.51" osisID="Gen.41.51!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.41.51">41:51
</reference>“Manasseh” sounds like the Hebrew for “forget”.</note> “For”, he said, “God has made me forget all my toil, and all my father’s house.”
** Verse 52
The name of the second, he called Ephraim:<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.41.52" osisID="Gen.41.52!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.41.52">41:52
</reference>“Ephraim” sounds like the Hebrew for “twice fruitful”.</note> “For God has made me fruitful in the land of my affliction.”
** Verse 53
The seven years of plenty, that were in the land of Egypt, came to an end.
** Verse 54
The seven years of famine began to come, just as Joseph had said. There was famine in all lands, but in all the land of Egypt there was bread.
** Verse 55
When all the land of Egypt was famished, the people cried to Pharaoh for bread, and Pharaoh said to all the Egyptians, “Go to Joseph. What he says to you, do.”
** Verse 56
The famine was over all the surface of the earth. Joseph opened all the store houses, and sold to the Egyptians. The famine was severe in the land of Egypt.
** Verse 57
All countries came into Egypt, to Joseph, to buy grain, because the famine was severe in all the earth.
* Chapter 42
** Verse 1
Now Jacob saw that there was grain in Egypt, and Jacob said to his sons, “Why do you look at one another?”
** Verse 2
He said, “Behold, I have heard that there is grain in Egypt. Go down there, and buy for us from there, so that we may live, and not die.”
** Verse 3
Joseph’s ten brothers went down to buy grain from Egypt.
** Verse 4
But Jacob didn’t send Benjamin, Joseph’s brother, with his brothers; for he said, “Lest perhaps harm happen to him.”
** Verse 5
The sons of Israel came to buy among those who came, for the famine was in the land of Canaan.
** Verse 6
Joseph was the governor over the land. It was he who sold to all the people of the land. Joseph’s brothers came, and bowed themselves down to him with their faces to the earth.
** Verse 7
Joseph saw his brothers, and he recognized them, but acted like a stranger to them, and spoke roughly with them. He said to them, “Where did you come from?”
They said, “From the land of Canaan, to buy food.”
** Verse 8
Joseph recognized his brothers, but they didn’t recognize him.
** Verse 9
Joseph remembered the dreams which he dreamed about them, and said to them, “You are spies! You have come to see the nakedness of the land.”
** Verse 10
They said to him, “No, my lord, but your servants have come to buy food.
** Verse 11
We are all one man’s sons; we are honest men. Your servants are not spies.”
** Verse 12
He said to them, “No, but you have come to see the nakedness of the land!”
** Verse 13
They said, “We, your servants, are twelve brothers, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan; and behold, the youngest is today with our father, and one is no more.”
** Verse 14
Joseph said to them, “It is like I told you, saying, ‘You are spies!’
** Verse 15
By this you shall be tested. By the life of Pharaoh, you shall not go out from here, unless your youngest brother comes here.
** Verse 16
Send one of you, and let him get your brother, and you shall be bound, that your words may be tested, whether there is truth in you, or else by the life of Pharaoh surely you are spies.”
** Verse 17
He put them all together into custody for three days.
** Verse 18
Joseph said to them the third day, “Do this, and live, for I fear God.
** Verse 19
If you are honest men, then let one of your brothers be bound in your prison; but you go, carry grain for the famine of your houses.
** Verse 20
Bring your youngest brother to me; so will your words be verified, and you won’t die.”
They did so.
** Verse 21
They said to one another, “We are certainly guilty concerning our brother, in that we saw the distress of his soul, when he begged us, and we wouldn’t listen. Therefore this distress has come upon us.”
** Verse 22
Reuben answered them, saying, “Didn’t I tell you, saying, ‘Don’t sin against the child,’ and you wouldn’t listen? Therefore also, behold, his blood is required.”
** Verse 23
They didn’t know that Joseph understood them; for there was an interpreter between them.
** Verse 24
He turned himself away from them, and wept. Then he returned to them, and spoke to them, and took Simeon from among them, and bound him before their eyes.
** Verse 25
Then Joseph gave a command to fill their bags with grain, and to restore each man’s money into his sack, and to give them food for the way. So it was done to them.
** Verse 26
They loaded their donkeys with their grain, and departed from there.
** Verse 27
As one of them opened his sack to give his donkey food in the lodging place, he saw his money. Behold, it was in the mouth of his sack.
** Verse 28
He said to his brothers, “My money is restored! Behold, it is in my sack!” Their hearts failed them, and they turned trembling to one another, saying, “What is this that God has done to us?”
** Verse 29
They came to Jacob their father, to the land of Canaan, and told him all that had happened to them, saying,
** Verse 30
“The man, the lord of the land, spoke roughly with us, and took us for spies of the country.
** Verse 31
We said to him, ‘We are honest men. We are no spies.
** Verse 32
We are twelve brothers, sons of our father; one is no more, and the youngest is today with our father in the land of Canaan.’
** Verse 33
The man, the lord of the land, said to us, ‘By this I will know that you are honest men: leave one of your brothers with me, and take grain for the famine of your houses, and go your way.
** Verse 34
Bring your youngest brother to me. Then I will know that you are not spies, but that you are honest men. So I will deliver your brother to you, and you shall trade in the land.’”
** Verse 35
As they emptied their sacks, behold, each man’s bundle of money was in his sack. When they and their father saw their bundles of money, they were afraid.
** Verse 36
Jacob, their father, said to them, “You have bereaved me of my children! Joseph is no more, Simeon is no more, and you want to take Benjamin away. All these things are against me.”
** Verse 37
Reuben spoke to his father, saying, “Kill my two sons, if I don’t bring him to you. Entrust him to my care, and I will bring him to you again.”
** Verse 38
He said, “My son shall not go down with you; for his brother is dead, and he only is left. If harm happens to him along the way in which you go, then you will bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to Sheol.”<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.42.38" osisID="Gen.42.38!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.42.38">42:38
</reference>Sheol is the place of the dead.</note>
* Chapter 43
** Verse 1
The famine was severe in the land.
** Verse 2
When they had eaten up the grain which they had brought out of Egypt, their father said to them, “Go again, buy us a little more food.”
** Verse 3
Judah spoke to him, saying, “The man solemnly warned us, saying, ‘You shall not see my face, unless your brother is with you.’
** Verse 4
If you’ll send our brother with us, we’ll go down and buy you food;
** Verse 5
but if you don’t send him, we won’t go down, for the man said to us, ‘You shall not see my face, unless your brother is with you.’”
** Verse 6
Israel said, “Why did you treat me so badly, telling the man that you had another brother?”
** Verse 7
They said, “The man asked directly concerning ourselves, and concerning our relatives, saying, ‘Is your father still alive? Have you another brother?’ We just answered his questions. Is there any way we could know that he would say, ‘Bring your brother down?’”
** Verse 8
Judah said to Israel, his father, “Send the boy with me, and we’ll get up and go, so that we may live, and not die, both we, and you, and also our little ones.
** Verse 9
I’ll be collateral for him. From my hand will you require him. If I don’t bring him to you, and set him before you, then let me bear the blame forever;
** Verse 10
for if we hadn’t delayed, surely we would have returned a second time by now.”
** Verse 11
Their father, Israel, said to them, “If it must be so, then do this: Take from the choice fruits of the land in your bags, and carry down a present for the man, a little balm, a little honey, spices and myrrh, nuts, and almonds;
** Verse 12
and take double money in your hand, and take back the money that was returned in the mouth of your sacks. Perhaps it was an oversight.
** Verse 13
Take your brother also, get up, and return to the man.
** Verse 14
May God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may release to you your other brother and Benjamin. If I am bereaved of my children, I am bereaved.”
** Verse 15
The men took that present, and they took double money in their hand, and Benjamin; and got up, went down to Egypt, and stood before Joseph.
** Verse 16
When Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the steward of his house, “Bring the men into the house, and butcher an animal, and prepare; for the men will dine with me at noon.”
** Verse 17
The man did as Joseph commanded, and the man brought the men to Joseph’s house.
** Verse 18
The men were afraid, because they were brought to Joseph’s house; and they said, “Because of the money that was returned in our sacks the first time, we’re brought in; that he may seek occasion against us, attack us, and seize us as slaves, along with our donkeys.”
** Verse 19
They came near to the steward of Joseph’s house, and they spoke to him at the door of the house,
** Verse 20
and said, “Oh, my lord, we indeed came down the first time to buy food.
** Verse 21
When we came to the lodging place, we opened our sacks, and behold, each man’s money was in the mouth of his sack, our money in full weight. We have brought it back in our hand.
** Verse 22
We have brought down other money in our hand to buy food. We don’t know who put our money in our sacks.”
** Verse 23
He said, “Peace be to you. Don’t be afraid. Your God, and the God of your father, has given you treasure in your sacks. I received your money.” He brought Simeon out to them.
** Verse 24
The man brought the men into Joseph’s house, and gave them water, and they washed their feet. He gave their donkeys fodder.
** Verse 25
They prepared the present for Joseph’s coming at noon, for they heard that they should eat bread there.
** Verse 26
When Joseph came home, they brought him the present which was in their hand into the house, and bowed themselves down to the earth before him.
** Verse 27
He asked them of their welfare, and said, “Is your father well, the old man of whom you spoke? Is he yet alive?”
** Verse 28
They said, “Your servant, our father, is well. He is still alive.” They bowed down humbly.
** Verse 29
He lifted up his eyes, and saw Benjamin, his brother, his mother’s son, and said, “Is this your youngest brother, of whom you spoke to me?” He said, “God be gracious to you, my son.”
** Verse 30
Joseph hurried, for his heart yearned over his brother; and he sought a place to weep. He entered into his room, and wept there.
** Verse 31
He washed his face, and came out. He controlled himself, and said, “Serve the meal.”
** Verse 32
They served him by himself, and them by themselves, and the Egyptians who ate with him by themselves, because the Egyptians don’t eat with the Hebrews, for that is an abomination to the Egyptians.
** Verse 33
They sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright, and the youngest according to his youth, and the men marveled with one another.
** Verse 34
He sent portions to them from before him, but Benjamin’s portion was five times as much as any of theirs. They drank, and were merry with him.
* Chapter 44
** Verse 1
He commanded the steward of his house, saying, “Fill the men’s sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put each man’s money in his sack’s mouth.
** Verse 2
Put my cup, the silver cup, in the sack’s mouth of the youngest, with his grain money.” He did according to the word that Joseph had spoken.
** Verse 3
As soon as the morning was light, the men were sent away, they and their donkeys.
** Verse 4
When they had gone out of the city, and were not yet far off, Joseph said to his steward, “Up, follow after the men. When you overtake them, ask them, ‘Why have you rewarded evil for good?
** Verse 5
Isn’t this that from which my lord drinks, and by which he indeed divines? You have done evil in so doing.’”
** Verse 6
He overtook them, and he spoke these words to them.
** Verse 7
They said to him, “Why does my lord speak such words as these? Far be it from your servants that they should do such a thing!
** Verse 8
Behold, the money, which we found in our sacks’ mouths, we brought again to you out of the land of Canaan. How then should we steal silver or gold out of your lord’s house?
** Verse 9
With whomever of your servants it is found, let him die, and we also will be my lord’s slaves.”
** Verse 10
He said, “Now also let it be according to your words. He with whom it is found will be my slave; and you will be blameless.”
** Verse 11
Then they hurried, and each man took his sack down to the ground, and each man opened his sack.
** Verse 12
He searched, beginning with the oldest, and ending at the youngest. The cup was found in Benjamin’s sack.
** Verse 13
Then they tore their clothes, and each man loaded his donkey, and returned to the city.
** Verse 14
Judah and his brothers came to Joseph’s house, and he was still there. They fell on the ground before him.
** Verse 15
Joseph said to them, “What deed is this that you have done? Don’t you know that such a man as I can indeed do divination?”
** Verse 16
Judah said, “What will we tell my lord? What will we speak? How will we clear ourselves? God has found out the iniquity of your servants. Behold, we are my lord’s slaves, both we and he also in whose hand the cup is found.”
** Verse 17
He said, “Far be it from me that I should do so. The man in whose hand the cup is found, he will be my slave; but as for you, go up in peace to your father.”
** Verse 18
Then Judah came near to him, and said, “Oh, my lord, please let your servant speak a word in my lord’s ears, and don’t let your anger burn against your servant; for you are even as Pharaoh.
** Verse 19
My lord asked his servants, saying, ‘Have you a father, or a brother?’
** Verse 20
We said to my lord, ‘We have a father, an old man, and a child of his old age, a little one; and his brother is dead, and he alone is left of his mother; and his father loves him.’
** Verse 21
You said to your servants, ‘Bring him down to me, that I may set my eyes on him.’
** Verse 22
We said to my lord, ‘The boy can’t leave his father, for if he should leave his father, his father would die.’
** Verse 23
You said to your servants, ‘Unless your youngest brother comes down with you, you will see my face no more.’
** Verse 24
When we came up to your servant my father, we told him the words of my lord.
** Verse 25
Our father said, ‘Go again and buy us a little food.’
** Verse 26
We said, ‘We can’t go down. If our youngest brother is with us, then we will go down: for we may not see the man’s face, unless our youngest brother is with us.’
** Verse 27
Your servant, my father, said to us, ‘You know that my wife bore me two sons.
** Verse 28
One went out from me, and I said, “Surely he is torn in pieces;” and I haven’t seen him since.
** Verse 29
If you take this one also from me, and harm happens to him, you will bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to Sheol.’<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.44.29" osisID="Gen.44.29!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.44.29">44:29
</reference>Sheol is the place of the dead.</note>
** Verse 30
Now therefore when I come to your servant my father, and the boy is not with us; since his life is bound up in the boy’s life;
** Verse 31
it will happen, when he sees that the boy is no more, that he will die. Your servants will bring down the gray hairs of your servant, our father, with sorrow to Sheol.<note type="translation" osisRef="Gen.44.31" osisID="Gen.44.31!note.1" placement="foot">
<reference type="source" osisRef="Gen.44.31">44:31
</reference>Sheol is the place of the dead.</note>
** Verse 32
For your servant became collateral for the boy to my father, saying, ‘If I don’t bring him to you, then I will bear the blame to my father forever.’
** Verse 33
Now therefore, please let your servant stay instead of the boy, my lord’s slave; and let the boy go up with his brothers.
** Verse 34
For how will I go up to my father, if the boy isn’t with me?—lest I see the evil that will come on my father.”
* Chapter 45
** Verse 1
Then Joseph couldn’t control himself before all those who stood before him, and he called out, “Cause everyone to go out from me!” No one else stood with him, while Joseph made himself known to his brothers.
** Verse 2
He wept aloud. The Egyptians heard, and the house of Pharaoh heard.
** Verse 3
Joseph said to his brothers, “I am Joseph! Does my father still live?”
His brothers couldn’t answer him; for they were terrified at his presence.
** Verse 4
Joseph said to his brothers, “Come near to me, please.”
They came near. He said, “I am Joseph, your brother, whom you sold into Egypt.
** Verse 5
Now don’t be grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that you sold me here, for God sent me before you to preserve life.
** Verse 6
For these two years the famine has been in the land, and there are yet five years, in which there will be no plowing and no harvest.
** Verse 7
God sent me before you to preserve for you a remnant in the earth, and to save you alive by a great deliverance.
** Verse 8
So now it wasn’t you who sent me here, but God, and he has made me a father to Pharaoh, lord of all his house, and ruler over all the land of Egypt.
** Verse 9
Hurry, and go up to my father, and tell him, ‘This is what your son Joseph says, “God has made me lord of all Egypt. Come down to me. Don’t wait.
** Verse 10
You shall dwell in the land of Goshen, and you will be near to me, you, your children, your children’s children, your flocks, your herds, and all that you have.
** Verse 11
There I will provide for you; for there are yet five years of famine; lest you come to poverty, you, and your household, and all that you have.”’
** Verse 12
Behold, your eyes see, and the eyes of my brother Benjamin, that it is my mouth that speaks to you.
** Verse 13
You shall tell my father of all my glory in Egypt, and of all that you have seen. You shall hurry and bring my father down here.”
** Verse 14
He fell on his brother Benjamin’s neck and wept, and Benjamin wept on his neck.
** Verse 15
He kissed all his brothers, and wept on them. After that his brothers talked with him.
** Verse 16
The report of it was heard in Pharaoh’s house, saying, “Joseph’s brothers have come.” It pleased Pharaoh well, and his servants.
** Verse 17
Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Tell your brothers, ‘Do this: Load your animals, and go, travel to the land of Canaan.
** Verse 18
Take your father and your households, and come to me, and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and you will eat the fat of the land.’
** Verse 19
Now you are commanded to do this: Take wagons out of the land of Egypt for your little ones, and for your wives, and bring your father, and come.
** Verse 20
Also, don’t concern yourselves about your belongings, for the good of all the land of Egypt is yours.”
** Verse 21
The sons of Israel did so. Joseph gave them wagons, according to the commandment of Pharaoh, and gave them provision for the way.
** Verse 22
He gave each one of them changes of clothing, but to Benjamin he gave three hundred pieces of silver and five changes of clothing.
** Verse 23
He sent the following to his father: ten donkeys loaded with the good things of Egypt, and ten female donkeys loaded with grain and bread and provision for his father by the way.
** Verse 24
So he sent his brothers away, and they departed. He said to them, “See that you don’t quarrel on the way.”
** Verse 25
They went up out of Egypt, and came into the land of Canaan, to Jacob their father.
** Verse 26
They told him, saying, “Joseph is still alive, and he is ruler over all the land of Egypt.” His heart fainted, for he didn’t believe them.
** Verse 27
They told him all the words of Joseph, which he had said to them. When he saw the wagons which Joseph had sent to carry him, the spirit of Jacob, their father, revived.
** Verse 28
Israel said, “It is enough. Joseph my son is still alive. I will go and see him before I die.”
* Chapter 46
** Verse 1
Israel traveled with all that he had, and came to Beersheba, and offered sacrifices to the God of his father, Isaac.
** Verse 2
God spoke to Israel in the visions of the night, and said, “Jacob, Jacob!”
He said, “Here I am.”
** Verse 3
He said, “I am God, the God of your father. Don’t be afraid to go down into Egypt, for there I will make of you a great nation.
** Verse 4
I will go down with you into Egypt. I will also surely bring you up again. Joseph’s hand will close your eyes.”
** Verse 5
Jacob rose up from Beersheba, and the sons of Israel carried Jacob, their father, their little ones, and their wives, in the wagons which Pharaoh had sent to carry him.
** Verse 6
They took their livestock, and their goods, which they had gotten in the land of Canaan, and came into Egypt—Jacob, and all his offspring with him,
** Verse 7
his sons, and his sons’ sons with him, his daughters, and his sons’ daughters, and he brought all his offspring with him into Egypt.
** Verse 8
These are the names of the children of Israel, who came into Egypt, Jacob and his sons: Reuben, Jacob’s firstborn.
** Verse 9
The sons of Reuben: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.
** Verse 10
The sons of Simeon: Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jachin, Zohar, and Shaul the son of a Canaanite woman.
** Verse 11
The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.
** Verse 12
The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. The sons of Perez were Hezron and Hamul.
** Verse 13
The sons of Issachar: Tola, Puvah, Iob, and Shimron.
** Verse 14
The sons of Zebulun: Sered, Elon, and Jahleel.
** Verse 15
These are the sons of Leah, whom she bore to Jacob in Paddan Aram, with his daughter Dinah. All the souls of his sons and his daughters were thirty-three.
** Verse 16
The sons of Gad: Ziphion, Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi, and Areli.
** Verse 17
The sons of Asher: Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi, Beriah, and Serah their sister. The sons of Beriah: Heber and Malchiel.
** Verse 18
These are the sons of Zilpah, whom Laban gave to Leah, his daughter, and these she bore to Jacob, even sixteen souls.
** Verse 19
The sons of Rachel, Jacob’s wife: Joseph and Benjamin.
** Verse 20
To Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and Ephraim, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, bore to him.
** Verse 21
The sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard.
** Verse 22
These are the sons of Rachel, who were born to Jacob: all the souls were fourteen.
** Verse 23
The son of Dan: Hushim.
** Verse 24
The sons of Naphtali: Jahzeel, Guni, Jezer, and Shillem.
** Verse 25
These are the sons of Bilhah, whom Laban gave to Rachel, his daughter, and these she bore to Jacob: all the souls were seven.
** Verse 26
All the souls who came with Jacob into Egypt, who were his direct offspring, in addition to Jacob’s sons’ wives, all the souls were sixty-six.
** Verse 27
The sons of Joseph, who were born to him in Egypt, were two souls. All the souls of the house of Jacob, who came into Egypt, were seventy.
** Verse 28
Jacob sent Judah before him to Joseph, to show the way before him to Goshen, and they came into the land of Goshen.
** Verse 29
Joseph prepared his chariot, and went up to meet Israel, his father, in Goshen. He presented himself to him, and fell on his neck, and wept on his neck a good while.
** Verse 30
Israel said to Joseph, “Now let me die, since I have seen your face, that you are still alive.”
** Verse 31
Joseph said to his brothers, and to his father’s house, “I will go up, and speak with Pharaoh, and will tell him, ‘My brothers, and my father’s house, who were in the land of Canaan, have come to me.
** Verse 32
These men are shepherds, for they have been keepers of livestock, and they have brought their flocks, and their herds, and all that they have.’
** Verse 33
It will happen, when Pharaoh summons you, and will say, ‘What is your occupation?’
** Verse 34
that you shall say, ‘Your servants have been keepers of livestock from our youth even until now, both we, and our fathers:’ that you may dwell in the land of Goshen; for every shepherd is an abomination to the Egyptians.”
* Chapter 47
** Verse 1
Then Joseph went in and told Pharaoh, and said, “My father and my brothers, with their flocks, their herds, and all that they own, have come out of the land of Canaan; and behold, they are in the land of Goshen.”
** Verse 2
From among his brothers he took five men, and presented them to Pharaoh.
** Verse 3
Pharaoh said to his brothers, “What is your occupation?”
They said to Pharaoh, “Your servants are shepherds, both we, and our fathers.”
** Verse 4
They also said to Pharaoh, “We have come to live as foreigners in the land, for there is no pasture for your servants’ flocks. For the famine is severe in the land of Canaan. Now therefore, please let your servants dwell in the land of Goshen.”
** Verse 5
Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, “Your father and your brothers have come to you.
** Verse 6
The land of Egypt is before you. Make your father and your brothers dwell in the best of the land. Let them dwell in the land of Goshen. If you know any able men among them, then put them in charge of my livestock.”
** Verse 7
Joseph brought in Jacob, his father, and set him before Pharaoh; and Jacob blessed Pharaoh.
** Verse 8
Pharaoh said to Jacob, “How old are you?”
** Verse 9
Jacob said to Pharaoh, “The years of my pilgrimage are one hundred thirty years. The days of the years of my life have been few and evil. They have not attained to the days of the years of the life of my fathers in the days of their pilgrimage.”
** Verse 10
Jacob blessed Pharaoh, and went out from the presence of Pharaoh.
** Verse 11
Joseph placed his father and his brothers, and gave them a possession in the land of Egypt, in the best of the land, in the land of Rameses, as Pharaoh had commanded.
** Verse 12
Joseph provided his father, his brothers, and all of his father’s household with bread, according to the sizes of their families.
** Verse 13
There was no bread in all the land; for the famine was very severe, so that the land of Egypt and the land of Canaan fainted by reason of the famine.
** Verse 14
Joseph gathered up all the money that was found in the land of Egypt, and in the land of Canaan, for the grain which they bought: and Joseph brought the money into Pharaoh’s house.
** Verse 15
When the money was all spent in the land of Egypt, and in the land of Canaan, all the Egyptians came to Joseph, and said, “Give us bread, for why should we die in your presence? For our money fails.”
** Verse 16
Joseph said, “Give me your livestock; and I will give you food for your livestock, if your money is gone.”
** Verse 17
They brought their livestock to Joseph, and Joseph gave them bread in exchange for the horses, and for the flocks, and for the herds, and for the donkeys: and he fed them with bread in exchange for all their livestock for that year.
** Verse 18
When that year was ended, they came to him the second year, and said to him, “We will not hide from my lord how our money is all spent, and the herds of livestock are my lord’s. There is nothing left in the sight of my lord, but our bodies, and our lands.
** Verse 19
Why should we die before your eyes, both we and our land? Buy us and our land for bread, and we and our land will be servants to Pharaoh. Give us seed, that we may live, and not die, and that the land won’t be desolate.”
** Verse 20
So Joseph bought all the land of Egypt for Pharaoh, for every man of the Egyptians sold his field, because the famine was severe on them, and the land became Pharaoh’s.
** Verse 21
As for the people, he moved them to the cities from one end of the border of Egypt even to the other end of it.
** Verse 22
Only he didn’t buy the land of the priests, for the priests had a portion from Pharaoh, and ate their portion which Pharaoh gave them. That is why they didn’t sell their land.
** Verse 23
Then Joseph said to the people, “Behold, I have bought you and your land today for Pharaoh. Behold, here is seed for you, and you shall sow the land.
** Verse 24
It will happen at the harvests, that you shall give a fifth to Pharaoh, and four parts will be your own, for seed of the field, for your food, for them of your households, and for food for your little ones.”
** Verse 25
They said, “You have saved our lives! Let us find favor in the sight of my lord, and we will be Pharaoh’s servants.”
** Verse 26
Joseph made it a statute concerning the land of Egypt to this day, that Pharaoh should have the fifth. Only the land of the priests alone didn’t become Pharaoh’s.
** Verse 27
Israel lived in the land of Egypt, in the land of Goshen; and they got themselves possessions therein, and were fruitful, and multiplied exceedingly.
** Verse 28
Jacob lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years. So the days of Jacob, the years of his life, were one hundred forty-seven years.
** Verse 29
The time came near that Israel must die, and he called his son Joseph, and said to him, “If now I have found favor in your sight, please put your hand under my thigh, and deal kindly and truly with me. Please don’t bury me in Egypt,
** Verse 30
but when I sleep with my fathers, you shall carry me out of Egypt, and bury me in their burying place.”
Joseph said, “I will do as you have said.”
** Verse 31
Israel said, “Swear to me,” and he swore to him. Then Israel bowed himself on the bed’s head.
* Chapter 48
** Verse 1
After these things, someone said to Joseph, “Behold, your father is sick.” He took with him his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim.
** Verse 2
Someone told Jacob, and said, “Behold, your son Joseph comes to you,” and Israel strengthened himself, and sat on the bed.
** Verse 3
Jacob said to Joseph, “God Almighty appeared to me at Luz in the land of Canaan, and blessed me,
** Verse 4
and said to me, ‘Behold, I will make you fruitful, and multiply you, and I will make of you a company of peoples, and will give this land to your offspring after you for an everlasting possession.’
** Verse 5
Now your two sons, who were born to you in the land of Egypt before I came to you into Egypt, are mine; Ephraim and Manasseh, even as Reuben and Simeon, will be mine.
** Verse 6
Your offspring, whom you become the father of after them, will be yours. They will be called after the name of their brothers in their inheritance.
** Verse 7
As for me, when I came from Paddan, Rachel died beside me in the land of Canaan on the way, when there was still some distance to come to Ephrath, and I buried her there on the way to Ephrath (also called Bethlehem).”
** Verse 8
Israel saw Joseph’s sons, and said, “Who are these?”
** Verse 9
Joseph said to his father, “They are my sons, whom God has given me here.”
He said, “Please bring them to me, and I will bless them.”
** Verse 10
Now the eyes of Israel were dim for age, so that he couldn’t see well. Joseph brought them near to him; and he kissed them, and embraced them.
** Verse 11
Israel said to Joseph, “I didn’t think I would see your face, and behold, God has let me see your offspring also.”
** Verse 12
Joseph brought them out from between his knees, and he bowed himself with his face to the earth.
** Verse 13
Joseph took them both, Ephraim in his right hand toward Israel’s left hand, and Manasseh in his left hand toward Israel’s right hand, and brought them near to him.
** Verse 14
Israel stretched out his right hand, and laid it on Ephraim’s head, who was the younger, and his left hand on Manasseh’s head, guiding his hands knowingly, for Manasseh was the firstborn.
** Verse 15
He blessed Joseph, and said,
    “The God before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked,
    the God who has fed me all my life long to this day,
** Verse 16
the angel who has redeemed me from all evil, bless the lads,
    and let my name be named on them,
    and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac.
    Let them grow into a multitude upon the earth.”
** Verse 17
When Joseph saw that his father laid his right hand on the head of Ephraim, it displeased him. He held up his father’s hand, to remove it from Ephraim’s head to Manasseh’s head.
** Verse 18
Joseph said to his father, “Not so, my father, for this is the firstborn. Put your right hand on his head.”
** Verse 19
His father refused, and said, “I know, my son, I know. He also will become a people, and he also will be great. However, his younger brother will be greater than he, and his offspring will become a multitude of nations.”
** Verse 20
He blessed them that day, saying, “Israel will bless in you, saying, ‘God make you as Ephraim and as Manasseh’” He set Ephraim before Manasseh.
** Verse 21
Israel said to Joseph, “Behold, I am dying, but God will be with you, and bring you again to the land of your fathers.
** Verse 22
Moreover I have given to you one portion above your brothers, which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and with my bow.”
* Chapter 49
** Verse 1
Jacob called to his sons, and said: “Gather yourselves together, that I may tell you that which will happen to you in the days to come.
** Verse 2
Assemble yourselves, and hear, you sons of Jacob.
        Listen to Israel, your father.
** Verse 3
“Reuben, you are my firstborn, my might, and the beginning of my strength,
        excelling in dignity, and excelling in power.
** Verse 4
Boiling over like water, you shall not excel,
        because you went up to your father’s bed,
        then defiled it. He went up to my couch.
** Verse 5
“Simeon and Levi are brothers.
        Their swords are weapons of violence.
** Verse 6
My soul, don’t come into their council.
        My glory, don’t be united to their assembly;
    for in their anger they killed men.
        In their self-will they hamstrung cattle.
** Verse 7
Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce;
        and their wrath, for it was cruel.
    I will divide them in Jacob,
        and scatter them in Israel.
** Verse 8
“Judah, your brothers will praise you.
        Your hand will be on the neck of your enemies.
        Your father’s sons will bow down before you.
** Verse 9
Judah is a lion’s cub.
        From the prey, my son, you have gone up.
    He stooped down, he crouched as a lion,
        as a lioness.
        Who will rouse him up?
** Verse 10
The scepter will not depart from Judah,
        nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet,
    until he comes to whom it belongs.
        The obedience of the peoples will be to him.
** Verse 11
Binding his foal to the vine,
        his donkey’s colt to the choice vine,
    he has washed his garments in wine,
        his robes in the blood of grapes.
** Verse 12
His eyes will be red with wine,
        his teeth white with milk.
** Verse 13
“Zebulun will dwell at the haven of the sea.
        He will be for a haven of ships.
        His border will be on Sidon.
** Verse 14
“Issachar is a strong donkey,
        lying down between the saddlebags.
** Verse 15
He saw a resting place, that it was good,
        the land, that it was pleasant.
    He bows his shoulder to the burden,
        and becomes a servant doing forced labor.
** Verse 16
“Dan will judge his people,
        as one of the tribes of Israel.
** Verse 17
Dan will be a serpent on the trail,
        an adder in the path,
    that bites the horse’s heels,
        so that his rider falls backward.
** Verse 18
I have waited for your salvation, Yahweh.
** Verse 19
“A troop will press on Gad,
        but he will press on their heel.
** Verse 20
“Asher’s food will be rich.
        He will produce royal dainties.
** Verse 21
“Naphtali is a doe set free,
        who bears beautiful fawns.
** Verse 22
“Joseph is a fruitful vine,
        a fruitful vine by a spring.
        His branches run over the wall.
** Verse 23
The archers have severely grieved him,
        shot at him, and persecuted him:
** Verse 24
But his bow remained strong.
        The arms of his hands were made strong,
        by the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob,
        (from there is the shepherd, the stone of Israel),
** Verse 25
even by the God of your father, who will help you,
        by the Almighty, who will bless you,
    with blessings of heaven above,
        blessings of the deep that lies below,
        blessings of the breasts, and of the womb.
** Verse 26
The blessings of your father have prevailed above the blessings of your ancestors,
        above the boundaries of the ancient hills.
    They will be on the head of Joseph,
        on the crown of the head of him who is separated from his brothers.
** Verse 27
“Benjamin is a ravenous wolf.
        In the morning he will devour the prey.
        At evening he will divide the plunder.”
** Verse 28
All these are the twelve tribes of Israel, and this is what their father spoke to them, and blessed them. He blessed everyone according to his own blessing.
** Verse 29
He instructed them, and said to them, “I am to be gathered to my people. Bury me with my fathers in the cave that is in the field of Ephron the Hittite,
** Verse 30
in the cave that is in the field of Machpelah, which is before Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought with the field from Ephron the Hittite as a burial place.
** Verse 31
There they buried Abraham and Sarah, his wife. There they buried Isaac and Rebekah, his wife, and there I buried Leah:
** Verse 32
the field and the cave that is therein, which was purchased from the children of Heth.”
** Verse 33
When Jacob finished charging his sons, he gathered up his feet into the bed, breathed his last breath, and was gathered to his people.
* Chapter 50
** Verse 1
Joseph fell on his father’s face, wept on him, and kissed him.
** Verse 2
Joseph commanded his servants, the physicians, to embalm his father; and the physicians embalmed Israel.
** Verse 3
Forty days were used for him, for that is how many days it takes to embalm. The Egyptians wept for Israel for seventy days.
** Verse 4
When the days of weeping for him were past, Joseph spoke to Pharaoh’s staff, saying, “If now I have found favor in your eyes, please speak in the ears of Pharaoh, saying,
** Verse 5
‘My father made me swear, saying, “Behold, I am dying. Bury me in my grave which I have dug for myself in the land of Canaan.” Now therefore, please let me go up and bury my father, and I will come again.’”
** Verse 6
Pharaoh said, “Go up, and bury your father, just like he made you swear.”
** Verse 7
Joseph went up to bury his father; and with him went up all the servants of Pharaoh, the elders of his house, all the elders of the land of Egypt,
** Verse 8
all the house of Joseph, his brothers, and his father’s house. Only their little ones, their flocks, and their herds, they left in the land of Goshen.
** Verse 9
Both chariots and horsemen went up with him. It was a very great company.
** Verse 10
They came to the threshing floor of Atad, which is beyond the Jordan, and there they lamented with a very great and severe lamentation. He mourned for his father seven days.
** Verse 11
When the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, saw the mourning in the floor of Atad, they said, “This is a grievous mourning by the Egyptians.” Therefore its name was called Abel Mizraim, which is beyond the Jordan.
** Verse 12
His sons did to him just as he commanded them,
** Verse 13
for his sons carried him into the land of Canaan, and buried him in the cave of the field of Machpelah, which Abraham bought with the field, as a possession for a burial site, from Ephron the Hittite, near Mamre.
** Verse 14
Joseph returned into Egypt—he, and his brothers, and all that went up with him to bury his father, after he had buried his father.
** Verse 15
When Joseph’s brothers saw that their father was dead, they said, “It may be that Joseph will hate us, and will fully pay us back for all the evil which we did to him.”
** Verse 16
They sent a message to Joseph, saying, “Your father commanded before he died, saying,
** Verse 17
‘You shall tell Joseph, “Now please forgive the disobedience of your brothers, and their sin, because they did evil to you.”’ Now, please forgive the disobedience of the servants of the God of your father.” Joseph wept when they spoke to him.
** Verse 18
His brothers also went and fell down before his face; and they said, “Behold, we are your servants.”
** Verse 19
Joseph said to them, “Don’t be afraid, for am I in the place of God?
** Verse 20
As for you, you meant evil against me, but God meant it for good, to save many people alive, as is happening today.
** Verse 21
Now therefore don’t be afraid. I will provide for you and your little ones.” He comforted them, and spoke kindly to them.
** Verse 22
Joseph lived in Egypt, he, and his father’s house. Joseph lived one hundred ten years.
** Verse 23
Joseph saw Ephraim’s children to the third generation. The children also of Machir, the son of Manasseh, were born on Joseph’s knees.
** Verse 24
Joseph said to his brothers, “I am dying, but God will surely visit you, and bring you up out of this land to the land which he swore to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.”
** Verse 25
Joseph took an oath from the children of Israel, saying, “God will surely visit you, and you shall carry up my bones from here.”
** Verse 26
So Joseph died, being one hundred ten years old, and they embalmed him, and he was put in a coffin in Egypt.


* Footnotes

[fn:14] The word translated “Lord” is “Adonai”.

[fn:13] or, seed

[fn:12] LXX reads “from the east”.

[fn:11] A cubit is the length from the tip of the middle finger to the elbow on a man’s arm, or about 18 inches or 46 centimeters.

[fn:10] or, giants

[fn:9] “Adam” and “Man” are spelled with the exact same consonants in Hebrew, so this can be correctly translated either way.

[fn:8] or, became pregnant

[fn:7] or, lay with, or, had relations with

[fn:6] cherubim are powerful angelic creatures, messengers of God with wings. See Ezekiel 10.

[fn:5] or, suitable for, or appropriate for.
[fn:4] or, aromatic resin

[fn:3] “Yahweh” is God’s proper Name, sometimes rendered “LORD” (all caps) in other translations.

[fn:2] “Behold”, from “הִנֵּה”, means look at, take notice, observe, see, or gaze at. It is often used as an interjection.

[fn:1] The Hebrew word rendered “God” is “אֱלֹהִ֑ים” (Elohim).

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